Dartmouth大学课程 Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics课件.pdfVIP

Lecture 18 - Eulerian Flow Modeling Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics Instructor: André Bakker © André Bakker (2002-2006) 1 © Fluent Inc. (2002) Contents • Overview of Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase model. • Spatial averaging. • Conservation equations and constitutive laws. • Interphase forces. • Heat and mass transfer. • Discretization. • Solver basics. 2 Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase - overview • Used to model droplets or bubbles of secondary phase(s) dispersed in continuous fluid phase (primary phase). • Allows for mixing and separation of phases. • Solves momentum, enthalpy, and continuity equations for each phase and tracks volume fractions. • Uses a single pressure field for all phases. • Uses interphase drag coefficient. • Allows for virtual mass effect and lift forces. • Multiple species and homogeneous reactions in each phase. • Allows for heat and mass transfer between phases. • Can solve turbulence equations for each phase. 3 Methodology • A general multiphase system consists of interacting phases dispersed randomly in space and time. Interpenetrating continua. • Methods: – Use of continuum theory and thermodynamical principles to formulate the constitutive equations (ASMM). – Use of microstructural model in which macroscopic behavior is inferred from particle interaction: Eulerian-Granular. – Use of averaging techniques and closure assumptions to model the unknown quantities: • Space averaging with no time averaging. • Time averaging with no space averaging. • Ensemble averaging with no space averagi