period 1情态动词can may.pptVIP

情态动词can may 情态动词(aux.) 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情感，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词主要有： can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, should, will, would can (could) 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） He said he couldn’t follow me. 2) 表示请求和允许。 ---Can I go now? --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 在疑问句中还可用could, 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 --- Could I come to see you tomorrow? --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表推测可能性时,couldcan In Canada, sometimes it can be really cold. It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing. 1.-Can I go fishing with you,Dad?-No,you _____.You ______stay at home and do your homework first. A.wont;may B.cant must C.shouldnt;ought D.neednt; should 1、____ you play the piano? 2、Can you dance? Yes, I ____. 3、Can he write English? No,he ____ 4、I ____ ride a bike ,but I ______drive a car. 5、She can _____basketball . can’t Can can can can’t play 那不可能是真的。 _____________________ 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。 __________________________ ___________________ It can’t be true. We could go there this summer. may (might) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式 Might/ May I smoke in this room? May/Might I come in? 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2)表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。 May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 　　 May you be happy！ 祝你幸福！ 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. -Is Mr.Brown driving here?-Im not sure. He ______come by train.A.may B.shallC.need D.must ?他可能知道答案。 _________________________ _______________ ?他可能不会相信你。 __________________________________________________ He may [might] know the answer. He may [might] not believe?you.