干砌甩浆石墙抗震性能试验分析-experimental analysis on seismic performance of dry masonry mortar - throwing stone walls.docxVIP

Next, low cyclic loading tests were carried out with 5 stone masonry walls to study on the seismic behavior of stone masonry. The main parameters are mortar strength and normal compressive stress. Based on the test results, failure model, strength, hysteretic curve, skeleton curve, deformation capacity, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation were analysed. The test results show that the failure model of the stone masonry walls is determined mostly by the normal compressive stress and is different from other masonry structures. There are always two failuremodels, one is “一” shape of single shearing and slumping crack, the other is “X”shape of approximate diagonal shear crack. The shear strength of stone masonry increase following the increase of mortar strength and normal compressive stress, but the shear strength increases remarkably because of the normal compressive stress increasing. Hysteretic curves of all stone masonry specimens are of a plump shuttle shape and show good energy dissipation capacity. It is different from other masonry in hysteretic curves of elastic-plastic stage, of which curves are slipping-rheostriction. Increasing the normal compressive stress will improve the seismic performance of stone masonry, bur excessively high normal compressive stress will make the intensity degenerated quickly in elastic-plastic stage and will reduce the stability of hysteretic curve in last elastic-plastic stage. From the test result, the normal compressive stress is better less than 0.6MPa. At last, through the statistical regression analysis of test data, calculation formula of the ultimate lateral shear capacity of the wall is proposed.Based on the test results, restoring force model considering the effect of normal compressive stress to hysteretic characteristics of the dry-laid stone masonry wall is proposed. Trilinear skeleton model is proposed and its calculation method is established, also hysteretic rule and path considering stiffness degen