干热干冷地区民居建筑热环境分析-thermal environment analysis of residential buildings in dry-hot and dry-cold areas.docxVIP

干热干冷地区民居建筑热环境分析-thermal environment analysis of residential buildings in dry-hot and dry-cold areas.docx

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干热干冷地区民居建筑热环境分析-thermal environment analysis of residential buildings in dry-hot and dry-cold areas

最后,本文借鉴了干热干冷地区传统民居优秀的设计理念,分别从基地规划设计、建筑单体设计和自然资源利用三个层面对改善该地区民居热环境的设计策略进行了归纳总结,并通过对优化方案的模拟比较,验证各种策略的应用潜力。关键词:民居热环境;干热干冷气候区;热舒适;设计策略※本研究得到国家自然科学基金创新团体研究基金二期项目、陕西省重点科技创新团队项目(2012KCT-11)的资助。ResearchonThermalEnvironmentofTraditionalDwellingundertheDry-hotandDry-coldZoneSpecialty:ArchitecturalTechnologyandScienceName:DuXiaoleiInstructor:Prof.YangLiuAbstractMostofthethermalnormsandstandardsaredevelopedforurbanbuildingspresently.Thereislittleresearchonindoorthermalenvironmentofresidentialbuildings,lessabouttheremote.Theoveralllivingstandardsarelowerfortheruralpopulationlivingindry-hotanddry-coldareas,whoarealwayslivingwithmanyothernations.Therefore,thestudiesabouttheseareashaveveryimportantsignificancefornewruralconstructioninourcountry.AccordingtotheresearchofthethermalenvironmentwheretheTurpanlive,thestudyobtainsthemeasureddataanalysisaboutsuchareas,inordertoinvestigateenergy-savingpotentialforthehousingoftheregion.Basedonthethermalcomforttheory,Thepaperanalyzesarethethermalcomfortsituationoftheruralresidentsunderthistypeofclimate,thengetthetemperaturemodelthatthebodycanadapttointhisarea,andmeanwhilemakesuggestionsaboutbuildingclimatedesignprinciples.Throughthepaperresearch,drawthefollowingresults:Indry-hotanddry-coldareas,halfoutdoorspacesummerdaytimehighesttemperatureislowerthanthehighesttemperatureoutdoor5-10℃orso,andnightisclosetooutdoorairtemperature,cloudyandrainyweatherforoutdoorandhalfoutsidetemperatureinfluenceisgreaterthantheinterioroftheretainingstructure,sealingandheatstoragemoistureabsorptionabilityinthisweatherplaysanegativerole.Winterheatingroomtemperaturedistributioninmosttimebetween10and20℃,temperaturefluctuationdependsonpersonnelsworkandresthabitsandthefrequencyofusingfire-Kangfrequency.Notheatingroomtemperaturewaskept-10-0℃orso,havecertaincyclicalfluctuationeffect,butchangingtrendgently;Insummerofdry-hotanddry-coldareas,Relativehumidityandtheenvironmentinsulation,heatstorage,personnelactivities,ventilationeffectarerelated.Thehigherthetemperatur

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