高温热解fe-g-c3n4@c作为燃料电池阴极氧还原非贵金属催化剂的研究-study on pyrolysis of fe - g - c3n4 @ c at high temperature as a catalyst for cathode oxygen reduction of non-noble metals in fuel cells.docxVIP
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高温热解fe-g-c3n4@c作为燃料电池阴极氧还原非贵金属催化剂的研究-study on pyrolysis of fe - g - c3n4 @ c at high temperature as a catalyst for cathode oxygen reduction of non-noble metals in fuel cells
从而提高催化剂的ORR活性,另一方面可以很好地保护金属颗粒不受酸液的腐蚀,从而提高催化剂的稳定性;(4)O、S的共掺杂可起到协同作用进一步提高催化剂的ORR活性。关键词:燃料电池氧还原非贵金属催化剂类石墨相氮化碳复合碳载体原位形成IIAbstractThecathodeoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)ofprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFCs)suffersfromsluggishkinetics,whichaccountsforapproximately80%ofthePtloadinginfuelcellelectrodes.However,theprohibitivecost,limitedsupplyandweakdurabilityofPthavesignificantlylimitedthecommercializationofPEMFCs.Consequently,asalternativematerials,thedevelopmentofnon-preciousmetalcatalyst(NPMCs)witheffecientactivityanddurabilityforORRishighlysoughtforfuelcellapplications.Herein,wepreparedanovelNPMCwithhighORRactivityandstabilityinacidicmedia,bypyrolyzingaprecursormixturecontainingcarbonsupport,monomersofgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)andFeions.Thecarbonblack(KetjenblackEC600JD,denotedasKB)andacompositeofcarbonblack/reducesgrapheneoxide(KB/rGO)wereusedascarbonsupports,accordingly,theresultingcatalystsweredenotedasp-Fe-g-C3N4@KBandp-Fe-g-C3N4@KB/rGO,respectively.Inthispaper,theeffectsofheat-treatingtemperature、FecontentandtheratioofcompositecarbonsupportonORRperformancewereinvestigated.TheORRactivityandfour-electronselectivityofFe-N/Ccatalystswerecharacterizedusingarotatingdiskelectrode(RDE)andarotatingringdiskelectrode(RRDE)respectively.Thedurabilityofcatalystswasdeterminedthroughanaccelerateddurabilitytest(ADT).Inordertoexplorethesurfacemorphology,crystalphasestructure、surfaceelementcompositionaswellasthepossibleORRactivesitesofthesecatalysts,avarietyofcharacterizations,includingEDS、XRD、IR、TG、XPS、SEM、TEM、STEM、N2adsorption-desorptionisothermswerecarriedout.TheORRperformanceresultsrevealthat:thep-Fe-g-C3N4@KBcatalystpyrolyzedat750°Cwith10%FecontentdisplaystheoptimalORRactivityandselectivity,withamassactivityof7.2mAmg-1at0.75V,furthermore,p-Fe-g-C3N4@KBexhibitssuperiordurabilityincomparisontothatofcommercial20wt%Pt/Cinacidmedia;whilewhenusingKB/rGOascompositecarbonsupport,theORRperformanceoftheresultingcatalystwassignificantlyimproved,themassactivityreachedupto18.5IIImAmg-
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