智慧城市及其发展对策研究.pdfVIP

智慧城市及其发展对策研究 金江军 (工业和信息化部中国电子信息产业发展研究院，北京 100846) 摘要：城市信息化经历了数字城市、信息城市阶段，目前正迈向智慧城市。本文首先论述了数字城市、信息城市 到智慧城市的演变过程，指出了智慧城市是城市信息化的高级阶段。然后阐述了什么是智慧城市，介绍了智慧城 市的相关概念，如智能建筑、智能交通系统、韩国 U-city ；分析了智慧城市的特征，如感知、自动反应、主动服 务、辅助决策等。最后从基础设施、应用创新、产业发展三个方面提出了智慧城市的发展对策，即建设智慧的城 市基础设施，开展“智慧城市”创新应用，发展“智慧城市”相关产业。 关键词：计算机应用；数字城市；信息城市；智慧城市；智慧地球 About Smart City and its Development Strategy JIN Jiangjun (China Center for Information Industry Development, MIIT, Beijing 100846, China) Abstract: City informazation was pasted through digital city stage and informational city stage, and now towards smart city. In this paper, the evolution from digital city to informational city and to smart city was dissertated, smart city was the high level of city informazation. Then, what was smart city was discussed, the related conceptions of smart city were introduced, such as Intelligent Building, Intelligent Transportation Systems and U-city in South Korea, the characteristics of smart city were analyzed, such as perceiving, response automatically, service actively, decision support and so on. At last, the development strategies about how to building smart city were presented from three aspects, infrastructure construction, application innovation and industrial development, just like building smart infrastructure, innovative applications of smart city, developing related industry of smart city. Keywords: computer application, digital city, informational city, smart city, smart planet 1 从数字城市到智慧城市 智慧城市是城市信息化的高级阶段。城市信息化经历了数字城市、信息城市阶段，目前正迈向智慧城 市。 1.1 数字城市 1998 年 1 月 31 日，美国副总统戈尔在美国加利福尼亚科学中心发表了题为“数字地球：在21 世纪认 识我们的行星（The Digital Earth: Understanding our planet in the 21 st Century ）”的讲演，指出了“数字地球”