第十三讲 连动式 和 与兼语式的翻译 汉英翻译 教学用课件.pptVIP

多个动词连用，中间不使用连接词，是汉语语言特点之一。这在英语中是不存在的。 汉语两个或两个以上的动词连用构成复杂谓语。这类复杂谓语可分为两类：连动式和兼语式。现就这两类句子的英译分别进行讨论。 一、连动式句子的翻译 汉语连动式句子，有的只表示动作行为的先后，有的表示目的与手段，有的则表示方式状态。 二、兼语式句子的翻译;表示先后词语的连动式可以译为动词谓语用and连接，也可以将其中一个动词译为分词短语结构。例如： 他把书接过来摆在膝盖上。 He took the book and laid it on his lap. 他的朋友阻止道：“不可性急。” His friend checked him and said: “Hold your horse.” 他打开抽屉拿出词典来。 她备好了课开始写日记。 我悄悄地披上了大衫，带上门出去了。 Opening the drawer he took out a dictionary. Having prepared her lessons, she began to write up her diary. Shrugging on an overcoat, I made my way out, closing the door behind me.;表示目的与手段关系的连动式句子通常将其中一个动词译为不定式短语或表目的的介词短语作目的状语。例如： 去年我和弟弟回乡去看朋友。 Last year I went home with my brother to visit our friends. 让我帮你填报关表吧。 去散步。 他回房间去取钥匙。 Let me help you to fill the customs declaration form. Go for a walk. He went back to his room for the key. ;表示方式状态的的连动式句子可以将其中一个动词译为分词或介词短语做方式状语或伴随状语。例如： 他们热烈鼓掌欢迎来宾。 They welcomed the guests with warm applause. 不久，他捧着那本书回来了。 我们应当起来捍卫真理。 他站在门口笑。 Very soon, he came back, holding that book in his hand. We should come forward in defense of truth. He stood at the door, grinning. ;1) 她咬着嘴唇望着跳动的火苗盘算着下一步该怎么办。 Gazing at the leaping tongues of flame, she was wondering what to do next with her lips bitten. Wondering what to do next, she gazed at the leaping tongues of flame with her lips bitten. She, wondering what to do next, bit her lips, gazing at the leaping tongues of flame. 2) 阿敏站起来发言。 Amin stood up and delivered a speech. Amin stood up to deliver a speech. 3)那是一个初春的下午，游子般的我又提起行李来到广州机场。 ;（???）用英语“SVOC”句型翻译 1、虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 2、他迫使对方处于守势。 He drove his opponent into a defensive position. 3、我觉得房子在摇动。 4、我们推他为领袖。 5、空姐应使自己时刻保持镇静、热情。 I felt the house shaking. We made him our leader. A stewardess should try to stay calm and courteous at all time. ;（二）用使动意义的词翻译 1、这暴行使全世界公众舆论感到震惊。 This outrage shocked the world opinion. 2、她优美的歌声令听众如痴如醉。 The singer’s beautiful voice enraptured the audience. 3、这些项目具有技术起点高、