船舶图解大词典第章和第章.docVIP

船舶图解大?词典 船舶设计 1．1船长 1）总长Loa?：lengt?h of overa?ll 2）垂线间长L?bp：lengt?h betwe?en perpe?ndicu?lars [[pE:pEn’dikju?lE]] 3）登记船长L?：regis?tered? lengt?h 4）干舷长Lf?：freeb?oard lengt?h 5）船舶分舱长?度LS：subdi?visio?n lengt?h 6）艉垂线：aft perpe?ndicu?lar 7）艏垂线：forwa?rd perpe?ndicu?lar 8）后端点：aft end point? 9） 挪威规范，英国规范：Oslo Rules?, UK Rules? 10）前端点：fore end point? 11）美国规范：USA Rules? 12）艏楼甲板：F’cle Dk 13）日本规范: Japan?ese Rules? 14）艏柱：stem 15）水线长：lengt?h of water? line 16）干舷长前端?点: forwa?rd end of freeb?oard lengt?h 1．2 船宽 1）登记船宽B?：regis?tered? bread?th 2）上甲板 Upp Deck 3）角隅圆弧的?断点 ：termi?natio?n of corne?r radiu?s 4）干舷船宽B?f : bread?th of ship for freeb?oard 5）分舱船宽B?s : subdi?visio?n bread?th of ship 1．3 型深（D）depth? 1．4 吃水d: draug?ht or draft? 1．5 干舷: freeb?oard 1．6 吨位及舱容? tonna?ge and cargo? capac?ity 总吨 gross? tonna?ge 净吨 net tonna?ge 苏伊士运河?吨位 Suez Canal? tonna?ge 巴拿马运河?吨位 Panam?a Canal? tonna?ge 排水量 displ?aceme?nt 载重吨 deadw?eight? 国家吨位 natio?nal tonna?ge 国际吨位 inter?natio?nal tonna?ge 包装货物舱?容 bale capac?ity 谷物舱容 grain? capac?ity 外板 shell? plati?ng 护肋材 sparr?ing 谷物容积限?度 grain? capac?ity 捆包容积限?度 limit? of bale capac?ity g表示谷物?容积 g indic?ates grain? capac?ity b表示捆包?容积 b indic?ates bale capac?ity 底部垫木 botto?m ceili?ng 1．7船速 speed? 1．8 船型系数 block? coeff?icien?t [kEui’fiFEn?t] 细长型 fine form 肥大型 full form 方形系数b?lock coeff?icien?t (Cb) 中横剖面系?数 midsh?ip coeff?icien?t (Cm) 棱形系数 prism?atic coeff?icien?t (Cp) [priz’mAtik?] 水线面系数? water? plane? coeff?icien?t (Cw) 1．9描述船舶?动态及静态?的词汇 terms? to descr?ibe the dynam?ic [dai’nAmik?] condi?tions? and stati?c posit?ions 纵倾tri?m 艉翘 trim by stern? 艏翘 trim by head 无纵倾状态? even keel (non-trimm?ed condi?tion) 横倾 heel or list 船体运动 ship motio?n 横摇 rolli?ng纵摇 pitch?ing艏摇? yawin?g垂荡 heavi?ng横荡 swayi?ng纵荡 surgi?ng 1．10描述船?体构件受力?及变形的词?汇 descr?ibe the movem?ent of hull struc?tural? membe?r 弯曲 bendi?ng 扭曲 twist?ing 屈曲buc?kling? 振动 vibra?tion 剪切 sheer?ing 横摇rol?ling 强摇 racki?ng 1．11其他基?本词汇 (1) 1）左舷 port side 2) 右舷 starb?oard side 3) 纵向 longi?tudin?al [