新型萃取剂siomexn902在溶剂萃取和组合液膜中迁移和分离cuⅱ的研究-study on migration and separation of cu ⅱ by new extractant siomexn 902 in solvent extraction and combined liquid membrane.docxVIP
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新型萃取剂siomexn902在溶剂萃取和组合液膜中迁移和分离cuⅱ的研究-study on migration and separation of cu ⅱ by new extractant siomexn 902 in solvent extraction and combined liquid membrane
ABSTRACTInthistexttransportofCu(II)ionswasinvestigatedbyahybrid1iquidmembrane(HLM)containingaN902inkeroseneandwithmicroporousp01ypropyleneCelgard2500assolidsupports.FactorsaffectingtransportofCu(II),suchasthestirringrateinaqueousfeedandorganiCsolution,thestrippingreagentsandtheirconcentration,membranecomposition,andpHofthefeedsolutionhavebeenanalyzed.AmathematicalmodesforthetransportofCu(II)ionsthroughHLMwasdeducedaccordingtointerfacechemistyandmasstransferkinetiC.Theconcreteworkincludes:(1)TheinterfacialtensionsofN902一kerosene/feedphaseandN902一kerosene/strippingphase1iquid—liquidsystemweresystematicallydeterminedbydropvolumemethod.Theinterfacialadsorptionparameters,C^c、C。in、T。in、AlandthefeedenergyofadsorptionAG。dofN902一kerosene/feedphase(orstrippingphase)liquid—liquidsystemhavebeencalculated,suchasbelow1.315umol/L、0.152mol/L、1.64umol/m~、1.02nm2、一0.342kJ/mol(0.112umol/L、0.28mol/L、1.45um01/m~、1.1inm2、一0.302kJ/m01),respectively.‘(2)TheinfluenceofpHinfeedsolution,ionicstrengthofthefeedsolution,concentrationofCu(II),thetimeofextractionequilibiumandcarrierconcentrationonextractionofCu(II)wereinvestigatedaccordingtosolventextraction.Theresultsshowthat1molCu(II)reactswith2molcarrierstoformextractedspeciesandequi1ibriumconstantK。。=22.18forextractionreaction.II(3)TheHLMexperimentsverifiedthatthetransportofCu(II)ionsiscoupledbythecounter—transportflowofprotons.ThetheoreticalequationoftransportfluxofCu(II)ionsacrossHLMhasbeendeduced,treatingthedoublesolidmembranesofHLMasasinglemembranewithtwicethegeometricalthicknessofthe,polymersupport.Theeffectofdifferentvariablesonthe。transportofCu(II)werestudied.Theexperimentsverifiedthatthereactionwassimultaneouslycontrolledbyextractionreactionanddiffusionforextractorconcentrationbelow2。5%(w/w)andbydiffusiononlyforextractorconcentrationbeyond2.5%(w/w).(4)ThetransportofCu(II)ionsfollowstheformalismoftwoconsecutireirreversiblefirst—orderreactions.Theactivationenergyvaluesare30.4kJ·mol。1forextractionand25.2kJ·mol—forstripping.Keywords:SIOMEX
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