碳纳米管传输线模型研究：玻尔兹曼方程法.pdfVIP

Vol. 32,No. 6 JournalofSemiconductors June2011 Transmission line model of carbon nanotubes: through the Boltzmann transport equation Fang Zhou(方舟) School of Microelectronics, Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity,Shanghai 200240,China Abstract: A transmissionline (TL) model of a carbon nanotube (CNT) is analyzed through the Boltzmann trans- port equation (BTE). With the help of a numerical solution of the BTE, we study the kinetic inductance (K, quantum capacitance ( and resistivity ( of a CNT under a high frequency electric field. Values of and Q S K Q obtained from BTE accord with the theoretical values, and the TL model is verified by transport theory for thefirsttime.Moreover,ourresultsshowthattheACresistivityofCNTsdeviatesfromDC,increasingalongwith shorterelectricfieldwavelength.Thisshowsthatchangesin S inthehighfrequencyconditionmustbeconsidered intheTLmodel. Keywords: carbonnanotube; transmission line model; transport equation DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/32/6/062002 EEACC: 2570 1. Introduction a numerical method for solving the BTE under excitation of a periodic AC electric field and calculating the current pro- As an emerging material of interconnects in future ICs, file in CNTs. Good agreement between the BTE and the metallic carbon nanotube (mCNT) has attracted intense the TLE is shown; we also obtained values of K, Q and S research attention in recent years. In previous works, sev- by