一维金属碳硼烷夹心纳米线的理论分析-theoretical analysis of one-dimensional metal carborane sandwich nanowires.docxVIP
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一维金属碳硼烷夹心纳米线的理论分析-theoretical analysis of one-dimensional metal carborane sandwich nanowires
ABSTRACTSandwichnanowirecomplexesconstructedbytransitionmetalatomsandaromaticligandsexhibitprolificelectronicandmagneticproperties.Thesepropertiesmakethempotentialcandidatesintheapplicationofelectronicandspintronicdevices.Inthisthesis,usingfirstprinciplescalculationsbasedondensityfunctionaltheory,wesystematicallystudytheelectronicandmagneticpropertiesoftwokindsnewtypeofionicmetallicsandwichnanowires((MtC2B10H12)∞and(MtC4B8H12)∞)basedonthecarboraneandorganometallicsandwichnanowire(VCp)∞.Themodulationtochangetheirelectronicpropertiesisalsodiscussed.Accordingtothesestudies,weproposeanewtypeofcharge-transfermodificationwhichcanbeappliedtoexplainthehalf-metallicityincarboraneandaromaticmetallicsandwichnanowires.Thismodificationcangivegoodexplanationabouttherelationshipbetweencharge-transferinionsandmagneticexchangeinteraction.Italsogreatlyenhancetheinvestigationofcovalent-ioncomplex.Themainresultsarelistedbelow:Wesystematicallyinvestigatethestructural,electronicandmagneticpropertiesof(MtC2B10H12)∞(Mt=Sc,Ti,V,Fe,Co,Al,Ru,CoRu)nanowires.Theyhavelowstructuralsymmetries.Firstly,wedisscusstorsionangleseffectonelectronicpropertyandstabilityofthenanowires.Theresultshowthatitcanbenegligiblecomparewiththetotalenergy.Theircombineenergyarebiggerthanorganometallicsandwichnanowires.(ScC2B10H12)∞isferromagneticsemiconductorwithindirectgapof0.289eVandmagneticmomentof1μB.Wemodulatetheelectronicpropertiesof(ScC2B10H12)∞onitsactivesitesasitsapplicationinspintronic.Wefindthattheintroductionofelectrondonorsuchasmethylandaminooncagecarbonscanreducebandgapeffectively,whiletheirintroductiononcageboraneswouldincreasebandgap.Introductionofelectronacceptoronactivesitehasoppositeeffectcomparewiththedonor.Wesystematicallyinvestigatethestability,electronicandmagneticpropertiesofMtTCDC(Mt=V,Cr,Mn,Co,Ni.TCDC=C4B8H12).ThenanowiresadoptnormalsandwichconformationswithD2dsymmetry.ThebindingenergyofCoTCDCis9.3eV/Co,whichisconsistentwiththecalculationofsimilarmetallacarboranecluster.TheCoTCDCishalf-metaland
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