阅读技巧及重点理解句型.docVIP

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阅读技巧及重点理解句型

阅读技巧及重点理解句型 1) 若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号 ( 如冒号、引号、破折号 ) 后内容出题 , 考生可只读例子、名人言论、符号前后句内容 , 然后与选项对号入座。 ????? 2) 如果题目只是针对某一段的内容提间 , 考生可只看该段内容即可答题 , 而不必等到把文章全看完才做 , 以防到交卷时 , 因时间不足胡乱猜一个 ?????? 3) 选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案项 , 而同义词替换的选项一般是答案。 ???? 4}选项中表达意义较具体,或肤浅地表达了字面意思的,一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 ???? 5) 选项内容与其他三项有较大差别的 , 可能为答案 ???? 6) 答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案。这些语气词有 :must,always,never,the most ,al1,merely,on- ly,have to,any,no,completely,none,hardly 等 , 而选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有 could,may,often,should,usually,might,most(大多数),more or less,relatively,be likely to,possible,whether or,not necessarily等。 句型72 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型   She had said what it was necessary to say.   2. 强调句型   It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.   3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)   He was all gentleness to her.   4. 利用词汇重复表示强调   A crime is a crime a crime.   5. something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相当于to some extent,表示程度。 在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anything of ,可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。much of译为大有,not much of可译为算不上,称不上,little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像,略似。   They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.   6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。   Those pigs of girls eat so much.   7. as…as…can(may)be   It is as plain as plain can be.   8. It is in(with)…as in(with)   It is in life as in a journey.   9. as good as…相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。   The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.   10.many as well…as和might as well …as many as well…as可译为与其……,不如……,更好,以这样做……为宜,如同……,也可以……等等。might as well …as表示不可能的事,可译为犹如……,可与……一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.   11.to make…of的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)   I will make a scientist of my son.    13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,allbut等字后+too…to,不定式都失去了否定意义,在too ready(apt) +to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。   You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

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