糖尿病视网膜病变英文ppt课件.ppt

If the new blood vessels interfere with the normal flow of fluid out of the eye, pressure may build up in the eyeball. This can damage the optic nerve . (The nerve that carries images from your eye to your brain ). Peripheral : 外围的，不重要的 Peri- ，外围的，周围的 Perinatal 围产期的，出生前后的 Periportal 门静脉周的， Periarteritis 动脉周围炎， periappendicitis 阑尾周炎 Exudative maculopathy : 渗出性黄斑病变 Hard exudates :硬渗出物 Hard exudates and hemorrhages lateral to macula ：单侧性黄斑硬性渗出和出血 Lateral :侧部的 Apparent ：明显的 Quadrant ：象限，四分之一圆 Prominent ：显著的 Risk factors Diabetic retinopathy can happen to anyone who has diabetes. The risk is highest if you: Risk factors Have poor control of your blood sugar level Have high blood pressure Have high cholesterol Are pregnant Are black or Hispanic Smoke Hispanic ：西班牙人 Cholesterol ：胆固醇 Risk factors The longer you have diabetes, the greater your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. When to seek medical advice Early detection of diabetic retinopathy is the best way to prevent vision loss: （a）If you have diabetes, see your eye doctor for a yearly dilated eye exam（扩瞳检查） — even if your vision seems fine. （b）If you become pregnant, your eye doctor may recommend additional eye exams throughout your pregnancy. (c)Contact your eye doctor right away if you experience sudden vision changes or your vision becomes blurry, spotty or hazy（模糊或有斑点）. Complications The abnormal growth of new blood vessels in the retina can lead to serious vision problems: Vitreous hemorrhage. The new blood vessels may bleed into the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the center of your eye（vitreous）. Retinal detachment（视网膜脱离）. This may cause blurred vision, spots floating in your vision or severe vision loss. Glaucoma. The new blood vessels may interfere with the normal flow of fluid out of the eye and cause pressure in the eye to build up. Blindness. Eventually, diabetic retinopathy can lead to complete vision loss. Glaucoma ：青光眼 Tests and diagnosis Diabetic retinopathy i