异源黑色素瘤dna疫苗结合佐剂治疗鼠黑色素瘤的分析-analysis of heterologous melanoma dna vaccine combined with adjuvant in the treatment of murine melanoma.docxVIP

异源黑色素瘤dna疫苗结合佐剂治疗鼠黑色素瘤的分析-analysis of heterologous melanoma dna vaccine combined with adjuvant in the treatment of murine melanoma.docx

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异源黑色素瘤dna疫苗结合佐剂治疗鼠黑色素瘤的分析-analysis of heterologous melanoma dna vaccine combined with adjuvant in the treatment of murine melanoma

果;而最有效的治疗策略是phgp100和phTRP-2疫苗结合基因佐剂pIi-PADRE和pmIL-12共同免疫。该方案可以在不去除Treg细胞的情况下完全消退建立的B16F10肿瘤,有效的延续小鼠的存活时间并且防止病情复发。关键词:gp100;TRP-2;B16F10黑色素瘤;肿瘤消退IIImprovedAnti-tumorImmunityUsingXenogenicMelanomaDNAVaccinesCombinedwithAdjuvantinMurineMelanomaAbstractMalignantmelanomaisamalignanttumorwithhighlyaggressiveandmelanomamortalityworldwideremainshigh.Withthedevelopmentofmelanoma-associatedantigenincludingtyrosinaserelatedprotein2(TRP-2)andgp100,melanomaDNAvaccinehasdevelopedgreatlyinrecentyears.Despitegratifyingachievementshavebeenobtainedinthetreatmentofmalignantmelanoma,melanomaDNAvaccinesarestillmanyissues,suchaseasytocauseimmunetoleranceandtheimmuneresponseinducedweak,toberesolved.TRP-2andgp100arehighlyexpressedinbothhumanandmousemelanoma.Mousegp100(mgp100)andmouseTRP-2(mTRP-2)inmicepronetocauseimmunetolerance,whichresultedinpoorlyimmuneresponse.Inthisstudy,weusedxenogenicantigenstobreaktheseimmunetoleranceandenhancetheanti-tumorefficacyofthemelanomaDNAvaccine.DNAvaccines,however,arenotconsideredasstrongimmunogensandtheuseofappropriateadjuvantarerequiredtoimproveitseffect.WethuschoseIi-PADRE(invariantPanDRreactiveepitope)andmurineinterleukin-12(mIL-12)combinedwithourmelanomaDNAvaccine.Furthermore,regulatoryT(Treg)cellsincancerpatientsmayinhibittheanti-tumorimmuneresponseagainstself-tumorantigenlikeTRP-2andgp100.Tomakethevaccinemoreeffective,weusedONTAK(denileukindiftitox)removalofTregs.OurresultsindicatedthatimmunizationwithmelanomaDNAvaccines(phgp100andphTRP-2)encodinghumangp100(hgp100)andhumanTRP-2(hTRP-2)showedsignificantprotectioninaB16F10challengemodel.Therefore,xenogenicgp100andTRP-2appearsnecessaryinbreakingtolerancefortheseantigens.Co-administrationofphgp100,phTRP-2andpIi-PADREincreasedtwo-foldthenumberofIFN-γsecretingcellsagainstTRP-2intheELISPOTassay,andincreasedfour-foldtheinvitrocytotoxicityagainstB16F10cells.WhilecombinationofphTRP-2,phgp100andpIi-PADRE(immunizationintramuscIIIularly)with3timesinjectionofpmIL-12(immunizationintratumorally)showedthebesttherap

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