2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

4．calm adj.平静的；镇静的 v．使平静；镇定下来 n．平静，宁静 (1)be/keep/stay/remain calm　冷静；保持镇静 (2)calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来 calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 ①He took a few deep breaths to calm ________ (he) down. 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 ②In my opinion, such wonderful things will ____________ easily and give you the courage to move on. 在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。 himself calm you down [辨析比较]　calm，silent，quiet，still 选用以上单词填空 ③When facing danger，one should keep ________；when taken photos of, one should keep ________；when someone else is asleep, one should keep ________； in class, one shouldn’t keep ________ about the teacher’s questions. calm still quiet silent 5．claim vt. n．声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命) [一词多义]　写出下列句中claim的含义 ①Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.(教材原句)______________ ②The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.____________ ③Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.____________ ④Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.______________ 声称 认领 索赔 夺去(生命) (1)claim to do sth/that...声称/主张做…… It is claimed that... 有人主张……；据说…… claim sth from sb 向某人索要某物 (2)make a claim for sth 要求…… make a claim to sth 认领某物；提出要得到某物 ⑤The lawyer claimed ____________ the defendant was not guilty. 那名律师声称被告无罪。 ⑥It ____________ (claim) that humor not only affects patients’ moods，but also helps them recover faster. 据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 that is claimed 6．die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失 die away　 (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from... 死于…… die for 为……而死；渴望 ①After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were ____________ a cold beer. 在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰镇啤酒。 dying for ②When the applause had ____________，she began her speech. 掌声平息后，她开始演讲。 ③The sheep the old man raised ________ one by one. 老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。 died down died off 7．due to因为；应支付；归功于 [一词多义]　写出下列句中due to的含义 ①Several traffic accidents happened on the highway du