g.723.1在基于dsp的对讲机基带数字化系统中的研究及应用-research and application of g 723.1 in dsp - based walkie-talkie baseband digitization system.docx

摘要随着通信技术的发展，传统的模拟对讲机已不能满足人们的需求，对讲机数字化 势在必行。信息社会的高速发展使频谱资源变得愈加宝贵，信道利用率成为一项关键 因素，如何在有限的信道资源下，通过压缩信源以提高传输效率，已成为当前急需解 决的问题之一。本文将围绕G.723.1语音压缩编码在频带、DSP资源有限的对讲机基带 数字化系统中的具体应用进行研究与实现。本文首先对语音编码标准及对讲机的性能进行了深入分析，在此基础上，确定了 语音压缩编码方案，充分利用了DSP的处理能力和软件控制的灵活性以及CPLD硬件 上的高速、高集成度和可编程性进行硬件电路设计。接着，本文重点对G.723.1标准的 算法进行了深入研究，给出了整体软件设计流程，并结合数字对讲机的性能、硬件资 源及G.723.1算法的实时性指标，对代码分别从C语言级、汇编级和算法级进行深度优 化。最后，对优化后的代码进行分析验证及整体的基带调试，调试过程显示，在自制的 硬件电路上，收端可以播放出发端传来的实时、连续和清晰的语音。代码优化结果以及整体基带系统的调试结果可以证明:语音压缩编码方案选择正 确，代码优化结果良好，硬件电路设计合理，在频谱带宽、DSP资源有限的条件下，圆 满的完成了G.723.1语音压缩编码在对讲机基带数字化系统设计中的应用。关键词:对讲机基带数字化;语音压缩编码;DSP;CPLD;G.723.1; 实时实现万方数据– I –AbstractWith the development of communication technologies, the traditional simulation intercom can’t meet people’s need, as the intercom digitization is imperative.The rapid development of information society so that resources become more valuable spectrum and channel utilization as a key factor. How to improve transmission efficiency under limited channel resources has become one of the urgent problems. This article will focus on researching and realizing the concrete application of the G.723.1compression coding Speech, which in the baseband digitization system of Intercom under the limited of band and DSP resources.The voice compression coding scheme had been established on the basis of the thorough analysis to the standards of speech coding and intercom’s performance, and hardware circuit had been design ,which had made full use of DSP processing power and flexibility of software control and the hardware of CPLD on high-speed, high integration and programmability. Then the algorithm of G.723.1 had been in-depth studied as focus , the design flow of overall software had been given , and codes had been depth optimized from the class of C, compilation and algorithms, which had combined with the performance of digital walkie-talkie, hardware resources and G.723.1 target for real-time algorithm. Finally, the optimized codes were analyzed to verify and debugged the