玉米秸秆水解液为底物发酵产丁醇的分析-analysis of butanol production from corn stalk hydrolysate by fermentation.docxVIP
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玉米秸秆水解液为底物发酵产丁醇的分析-analysis of butanol production from corn stalk hydrolysate by fermentation
摘要玉米秸秆是一类含丰富纤维素的生物质,以玉米秸秆为原料生产化学品和生物 能源得到广泛关注。产醇梭菌能够以玉米秸秆水解物为底物生长并产生如丁醇、乙 醇以及丙酮的代谢物,因此极具工业应用潜力。本研究以柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液代替传统的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液作为玉米秸 秆预处理物酶解的缓冲液,经过 72-96 h 水解,水解液中还原糖浓度高出 14%,能 够满足实验要求。通过向玉米秸秆水解液中添加以下五种物质:活性炭,Ca(OH)2, 活性炭+Ca(OH)2,亚硫酸钠,连二亚硫酸钠,研究了不同抑制剂脱除方法对水解液 各组分及其对发酵的影响。结果表明,抑制剂脱除率由高到低依次为:活性炭+ Ca(OH)2 活性炭 Ca(OH)2 亚硫酸钠和连二亚硫酸钠,这与对还原糖造成的损失 一致。对 C.beijerincii 8052 发酵水解液的影响,由好到差依次为:Ca(OH)2 活性 炭 活性炭 + Ca(OH)2 亚硫酸钠和连二亚硫酸钠。活性炭+Ca(OH)2 的组合虽能最 大程度去除抑制剂,但水解液中残留组分对厌氧发酵产生一定影响在 50°C 、 110 转 / 分 条 件 下 , 以 Ca(OH)2 对 水 解 液 进 行 抑 制 剂 的 脱 除 , C.beijerinckii 8052 发酵脱毒后的水解液,获得丁醇的量为 8.7 g/L,这比抑制剂未 脱除情况下高出 52%。通过紫外诱变提高 C.beijerinckii 8052 的糖摄取量,以此来 提高丁醇产量,经过连续诱变,获得一株突变株 CM20,利用其发酵脱毒后的纤维 素水解液,糖利用率提高 14%,ABE(丙酮、丁醇和乙醇)产量可达 19 g/L,其中 丁醇产量 10.8 g/L。此外,研究还发现,CO 存在下的 C. beijerinckii 8052 发酵,发 酵结束后,产物丁醇、乙醇、丙酮三者的比例发生了明显的变化。关键词:玉米秸秆;拜氏梭菌;丁醇;抑制剂;COAbstractCorn straw is a kind of biomass with rich cellulose, production of chemical and biological energy base on corn straw as raw materials have been paid attention. Clostridium can grow and produce metabolites,such as butanol, ethanol, and acetone,depend on corn straw hydrolyzate as substrate,therefore there is great potential for industrial application.After 72-96 hours,the concentration of reducing sugar in the hydrolysate is about 14% higher in the case of citrate acid-sodium citrate instead of acetic acid-sodium acetate as the buffer in hydrolyzing pretreated corn stover system. By adding the following five substances to corn stover hydrolyzate: charcoal, Ca(OH)2, charcoal + Ca(OH)2, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, we studied the effects of different methods on the components and inhibitors of hydrolyzate, and also fermentation. The results showed that the removal rate of inhibitor in descending order: charcoal + Ca(OH)2 charcoal Ca(OH)2 sodium sulfite and sodium hydrosulfite, which is consistent with the loss of reducing sugar.We used C.beijerincii 8052 to ferment the detoxified hydrolyzate, the result from good to bad were: Ca(OH)2 charcoal
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