预磨机破磨系统辨识与预测控制分析-identification and predictive control analysis of pre-grinding machine grinding system.docxVIP
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预磨机破磨系统辨识与预测控制分析-identification and predictive control analysis of pre-grinding machine grinding system
摘要预磨机作为一种集碎矿与磨矿于一体的高效破磨设备,其设计初衷就是优化破磨环节, 提高选厂的整体工作效率,降低整体能耗。从单体设备出发,要通过对设备的机械本体进 行结构优化设计,还要通过改善其自动化程度来提高预磨机的性能。因此,通过建立预磨 机的破磨过程数学模型,设计出适当的控制器对提高预磨机的自动控制水平有一定的实际 意义。通过理论研究、实验分析、数值计算与模拟仿真的方法完成了以下工作:在预磨机实 验分析的基础上,应用数值计算的方法建立了预磨机的排料粒级分布模型;利用系统辨识 的方法,建立了多输入多输出预磨机控制模型;并将辨识出来的预磨控制模型应用于广义预测控制算法,并通过模拟仿真验证了该算法的精确性和实用性。论文的主要研究成果:(1)通过预磨实验分析,得到了给料量、主电机转速、入料粒级分布、排料量(排料速度)、 主电机电流、排料粒级分布等工艺参数对预磨机效能的影响情况。(2)采用多参数拟合的方法,得到了排料粒级分布模型中的破碎矩阵、分级矩阵,并建 立了实验用预磨机排料粒级分布模型。(3)利用系统辨识的方法建立了预磨机破磨过程多输入多输出控制模型,通过模型输出曲线与预磨实验输出曲线的对比,表明该模型具有较高的准确性。(4)以辨识预磨机控制模型为基础,构建了预磨机的广义预测控制器,并对预磨过程进 行了仿真,仿真结果表明广义预测控制算法在多输入多输出的预磨机破磨过程控制中具有 较好的实用性。通过以上研究,可以为预磨机控制系统应用于生产实践提供了技术指导,为研究提高 预磨机的自动化水平提供了有效途径。关键词:预磨机;粒级分布;系统辨识;广义预测控制;仿真AbstractAs an efficient broken grinding equipment of a set of crushing and grinding together, the original intention designed of pre-mil is to reform broken mill links, to improve the whole efficiency of the selected field and to reduce overall energy consumption. Starting from the monomer device, it’s not only through the optimization design of the mechanical bodys structure, but also by increasing the degree of automation of the monomer equipment to improve the performance of the pre- mill. Therefore, through the establishment of the pre-mill broken grinding process mathematical model, it’s has the special practical significance to come up with the appropriate controller to improve the level of automatic control of the pre- mill.Take advantage of the theoretical research, experimental analysis, numerical calculation and simulation methods, this paper had completed the work as follows: analyzing the pre-mill grinding breaking effect of experiments in laboratory, establishing a pre-mill the discharge size fractions distribution model by the application of numerical methods. Through the study of multi-input multi-output system identification theory, the theory is applied to create a mathematical model of pre-mill broken grinding process. Using identify the model applied to the generalized
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