原型范畴理论下字族化新词生成分析--以裸x和x族为例-an analysis of the formation of new words of word family based on prototype category theory - a case study of naked x and x families.docxVIP

AbstractWiththepopularityoffamilizationneologisms,suchas裸婚(peoplewhogetmarriedwithoutahouse,acar,evenaweddingceremony),裸降(pricefallsbarelywithoutbundlesales),裸捐(all-outdonation),裸退(completeretirement),裸官(publicofficialswithspousesandchildrenlivingabroadnotforwork),裸车(carswithoutfixinganynonstandardfittings),月光族(peoplewhospendallsalaryeverymonth),蚁族(anttribe),啃老族(NEETclan),光盘族(peoplewhoeatallthefoodontheplateforsavingresources),弃炮族(peoplewhoabandonsettingfirecrackerforreducingpollution),彩虹族(rainbowclan),恐归族(peoplewhohavehomephobia)andetc,anewkindoflanguagephenomenonisthrivingwithlifeandbecomesthestudyfocusofmoreandmorelinguistsandscholarsandtheirstudiesinvolvefieldsoflexicon,semanticsandpragmatics.Differentfromthepreviousstudies,thisthesispresentsadetailedanalysisofthelinguisticphenomenonoffamilizationneologismsfromtheperspectiveofprototypicalcategorytheory.Basedonthepreviousresearches,theauthormakesathoroughinvestigationaboutnewlyemergingfamilywordsundercognitiveperspectivewithtwokindsoffamilywordsluoXandXzu,whicharecollectedfromChinaDaily,newspapersandtheInternet.Withthefeaturesoffastemergence,massproductionandacertainrationaleofformation,familizationneologismhasbecomearemarkablelinguisticphenomenonamongtheendlesslyemergingtideofnewwords.Thusareasonableexplanationofitsgenerationhasbeenanurgenttaskinlinguisticcircle.Thepreviousstudieshaveshownthatfamilizationneologismisalanguagephenomenonwhichhasobviouslygenerativefeaturesandthecommonmorphemeitcontainshasstronggenerativecapability,graduallystableposition,analogicalgenerationanddistinctsemanticfeatures.Linguisticanalogicalmechanismandeconomicalmechanismplayasignificantroleinitsgenerationanddevelopment.Meanwhile,itsalsoaffectedbythesocialreality,masscultureandphycology.Categoriesandcategorizationareofgreatimportanceforhumanstocomprehendtheworldforitendowstheworldwithcertainstructuresandmakeiteasyforunderstanding.Thegreatcontrastsbetweenclassicalcategorytheoryandprototypicalcategorytheoryarealsopresented.Themostobvious