元杂剧称谓分析——以关汉卿杂剧为例-an analysis of the title of yuan zaju - taking guan hanqings zaju as an example.docxVIP
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元杂剧称谓分析——以关汉卿杂剧为例-an analysis of the title of yuan zaju - taking guan hanqings zaju as an example
元杂剧称谓研究—以关汉卿杂剧为例摘要本论文将元杂剧的称谓分为亲属称谓和社会称谓两大类,同时又对亲属称谓和社会称谓中的某个称谓或某一类称谓进行定量分析。论文称谓的语料来源选自《新校关汉卿全集》,并另附《新校元刊杂剧三十种》中的称谓与其进行了共时比较。本论文一共分为五部分。绪论部分:本部分为三节,第一节按清代以前,清代和清以后三个阶段,简要介绍了汉语称谓的研究历史;第二节为称谓的界定和分类;第三节介绍关汉卿杂剧称谓研究的概况以及本文的研究方法和研究意义。第一章:本章依据胡士云《汉语亲属称谓研究》的分类方法,将元杂剧中的亲属称谓分为血亲称谓、姻亲称谓和制度称谓。本文采用共时描写,对某些亲属称谓进行个案分析,归纳并得出元杂剧称谓的特点;本章还列举宋元现代作品中的称谓,将其与元杂剧进行历时比较,并结合词汇发展理论对关汉卿杂剧中的称谓进行简单分析。另外,就亲属称谓的泛化做了分析。第二章:本章结合元杂剧社会称谓特点,将其分为关系称谓、官职称谓、身份称谓、谦敬称谓、性别特征类称谓、亲昵称谓和詈称等。由于经历和能力有限,本章仅对部分富有特色的称谓进行了较为详细的探讨,并进行社会文化考察,以求能够呈现元代社会的精神风貌。第三章:本章对元杂剧称谓进行了语用分析。称谓作为词汇的构成部分,系统性特征明显,同时又兼具稳固性和时代性特点。我们认为,元杂剧既可以采用传统语用原则来分析,也体现出反传统的原则。最后一部分,就关汉卿杂剧称谓的特点做了总结。其表现如受少数民族影响,同名异指或异名同指;多市井之语,语言通俗;贴近生活,反映现实;称谓以双音节和多音节为主,明显表现了词汇的双音化趋势等。附录:关汉卿杂剧亲属称谓和社会称谓一览表。关键词:关杂剧;称谓;亲属称谓;社会称谓;语用原则分类号:H14IStudyofAppellationinYuanzaju—TakingGuanHanqingsDramaforexampleAbstractThispaperwillbedividedtheAppellationintotwokinds,suchasappellationtermsandsocialappellation,Atthesametime,totherelativesappellationtermsandsocialappellationofatitleorakindofappellationforquantitativeanalysis.Inaddition,AttachtheappellationofthirtykindofXinjiaoyuankandrama.Afterthestatistics,proceedtothesynchroniccomparison.TheappellationofGuanHanqingDramaisatotalof775,relativesappellationtermsare191,socialappellationare584.Thisthesisisdividedintofiveparts.Theintroductionsection:Thispartisdividedintothree.ThefirstquarterfrombeforetheQingdynasty,theQingdynastyandModernbrieflyintroducedthegeneralresearchsituationofappellation;thesecondquarteristhedefinitionandclassificationoftheappellation;thethirdquarteristhegeneralsituationofthestudyofdrama,Includinghisdrama,Researchmethodsandresearchsignificance.Thefirstchapter:ThischapterwillbeaccordingtotheclassificationmethodoftheChineserelativesappellationtermsresearchwhichHuShiyunwrites.RelativesappellationtermsisdividedintobloodrelativesbymarriageappellationandsystemappellationInthisprocess,adoptthesynchronicdescription,forsomerelativesappellationtermsthroughthecaseanalysisconcludeandgetcharacteristicsoftheYuandramaappellation.Y
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