预混火焰碳烟颗粒的形貌结构特征及团聚力的分析-analysis of morphology and structure characteristics and agglomeration force of premixed flame soot particles.docxVIP

of primary particles and the fractal dimension of soot agglomerates but an increase in the mean fringe length of primary particles. An increase in fuel/air equivalence ratio results in a decrease in the mean tortuosity, separation distance of primary particles and the fractal dimension of soot agglomerates but an increase in the diameter, mean fringe length of primary particles. The results mentioned above suggest that the soot evolves toward a more orientational ordering and organization, more graphitic structure and lower oxidative activity with increasing the flame temperature or fuel/air equivalence ratio.5. The agglomeration forces and coagulation model of soot particles are discussed. The force between soot and AFM tip are measured by AFM. The pull–off force is 3.03± 0.24 nN, which is consistent with the calculated van der Waals force. This indicates that van der Waals force is one of the predominant contributors to the agglomeration of soot particles.KEY WORDS：Premixed Flame, Soot Particles, Morphology, Nanostructure Agglomeration目录第一章 绪论 ..............................................................................................................................11.1 引言..................................................................................................................................11.1.1 燃烧源颗粒物对环境和健康的影响 ......................................................................11.1.2 我国燃烧源颗粒物排放现状 ..................................................................................21.2 燃烧源颗粒物排放控制的政策法规 ..............................................................................31.2.1 国外相关法规...........................................................................................................31.2.2 我国大气可吸入颗粒物相关法规 ...........................................................................41.3 颗粒物的诊断技术 ..........................................................................................................51.4 碳烟颗粒的生成机理 .................