云计算中的公钥可搜索加密方案分析-analysis of public key searchable encryption scheme in cloud computing.docxVIP
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云计算中的公钥可搜索加密方案分析-analysis of public key searchable encryption scheme in cloud computing
摘要云存储作为云计算的典型服务之一,给用户提供了很多高质量的服务.使用云存 储服务的用户可以随时随地使用任何设备访问存储在云服务器中的数据.然而,由于 存储在云服务器中的数据是由云服务器提供商管理的,因此,数据的隐私性和安全性 的问题引起了人们的担忧.为了保证数据的隐私性,用户在数据进行外包前往往使用 加密技术进行处理.然而,数据加密后使得在密文文件中搜索特定的文件变得极为困 难.可搜索加密技术的出现很好地解决了此类问题.公钥可搜索加密技术是可搜索加 密技术的一个分支,它使得用户在不泄露访问信息的情况下实现对使用公钥加密密文 数据的搜索.本文主要研究了基于关键词的公钥可搜索加密技术以及基于授权的公钥 可搜索加密技术.作者在本文中主要取得的研究结果如下:1 提出了一种满足陷门信息不可区分性的基于关键词的公钥可搜索加密方案.通过 安全性分析,新方案在公开信道模型下可以达到密文关键词不可区分性以及陷门信息 不可区分性的安全性需求.2 提出了一种高效的基于授权的公钥可搜索加密方案.在混合服务器模型下对基于 授权的公钥可搜索加密方案给出了新形式化定义,并构造了新的基于授权的公钥可搜 索加密方案和安全模型,在新的安全模型下证明了方案的安全性.通过效率分析,我们 的方案比原来的方案更加高效.关键词: 可搜索加密 云计算 授权 关键词搜索 公钥AbstractCloud storage services,which can be regarded as a kind of typical service in cloud com- puting,provides high-quality services and applications over the Internet.One of the biggest merits of cloud storage is that users can access data in a cloud any time and any where, using any device.However,allowingacloudservice provider(CSP),whose purpose is mainly for making a profit,to take the custody of sensitive data,raises underlying security and privacy issues.To ensure the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive data from even inside attackers such as a malicious system administrator of a database,a user herself may encrypt the sensitive data before uploading the data into a database server.However,data encryption makes it extremely difficult to search for a specific file in the ciphertext files.Searchable en- cryption technology can be a good solution to this problem.Public key encryption search,as one of the searchable encryption technologies,enables a user to search encrypted data without revealing any information on the query and data,even to the database server.In this paper we studied the technology of both Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search(PEKS) and Public Key Encryption with Delegate Search(PKEDS).The main results are as follows:We proposed a new efficient trapdoor-indistinguishable public key encryption with key- word search which satisfies the property of trapdoor indistinguisha
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