约束pec柱绕强轴的抗火性能分析-analysis of fire resistance of restrained pec columns around strong axis.docx

约束pec柱绕强轴的抗火性能分析-analysis of fire resistance of restrained pec columns around strong axis.docx

约束pec柱绕强轴的抗火性能分析-analysis of fire resistance of restrained pec columns around strong axis

摘要PEC柱是在H型钢腹板和两翼缘之间填充混凝土而形成的组合柱,PEC柱的承载力高、抗震性能好,具有良好的经济性能。由于型钢翼缘外露,高温下无保护的钢材很容易受到损害。考虑到实际结构中的柱子均受到相邻构件的约束,其抗火性能与孤立柱必定存在着差异。目前国内外对PEC柱在实际情况下抗火性能的研究还不完善,为了更加清晰的认识到实际结构中柱的抗火性能,本文对两根约束PEC柱的抗火性能进行试验研究,并针对影响约束PEC柱抗火性能的因素进行了分析,建立了约束PEC柱耐火极限的计算方法,为进行约束PEC柱抗火设计提供参考。本文开展的工作主要有:(1)对国内外相关文献进行了总结,对材料的热工性能参数和热力学参数进行了对比分析,确定了高温下PEC柱混凝土和钢材的热工参数和本构关系模型。(2)进行了两根四面受火约束PEC柱耐火极限试验。观察约束PEC柱的破坏过程,获得PEC柱变形-时间曲线和耐火极限。(3)利用ABAQUS软件,建立ISO-834标准火灾作用下四面受火约束PEC柱有限元模型,应用已有的PEC柱抗火试验数据验证了模型的合理性。(4)应用以上模型,分析了不同轴向约束刚度比、荷载比、偏心率、截面尺寸等参数对约束PEC柱抗火性能的影响。通过对以上各参数下耐火极限结果的整理和分析,回归了一定范围内约束PEC柱耐火极限的计算公式。(5)对不同弯矩分布模式下约束PEC柱的轴力变化情况、变形特征以及耐火极限进行分析。分析结果表明:均匀弯矩分布模式下约束PEC柱的抗火性能最为不利。关键词:PEC柱;约束;耐火极限;变形;轴力;弯矩分布模式ABSTRACTPECcolumnisatypeofcompositecolumnsconsistingofH-shapedsteelsectionandconcretecastedbetweentheflanges.PECcolumnshavehighloadbearingcapacity,excellentseismicperformanceandgoodeconomicperformance.Duetothesteelflangesexposed,unprotectedsteelissusceptibletodamageeasilyunderfire.Takingintoaccountcolumnsinactualstructureareboundbyadjacentcomponents,thefireresistancemustexistssignificantdifferencesbetweenisolatedcolumns.Atpresent,domesticandforeignonthefireresistanceofPECcolumnsintheactualcasesstudyisimperfect.Tomoreclearlyunderstandingthefireresistanceofcolumnsintheactualstructure,thearticleexperimentalstudiedonthefireresistanceoftwoconstrainedPECcolumns,andanalysisonfactorsthataffectingthefireresistanceofconstrainedPECcolumns.EstablishthefireresistancecalculationmethodandprovideareferenceforfireresistancedesignofconstrainedPECcolumns.Themaincontentsareasfollowing:Asummaryofthedomesticandforeignrelevantliterature,comparativeanalysisonthethermalperformanceofmaterialsandthermodynamicparameters,determinethethermalparametersandconstitutiverelationmodelofPECcolumnsunderfire.CarriedoutthefireresistanceexperimentoftwoPECcolumnssurroundedbyfire.ObservedconstrainedPECcolumnsdestructionprocess,toobtainthePECcolumnsdeformation-timecurveandfireresistance.EstablishedrestrainedPECfiniteelementcolumnssubjectedto4-sideheatin

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