Goldmann压平眼压计测量护理干预.docVIP

Goldmann压平眼压计测量护理干预 　　摘要：眼压测量是诊断青光眼及眼压升高性眼病的一个必不可少的手段，随着眼压测量技术的发展，目前在临床上以Goldmann压平眼压计（GAT）和非接触式眼压计（NCT）的应用比较广泛。当非接触眼压计眼压值为临界眼压时,需要应用Goldmann压平眼压计来校正,以便及时发现病理性的眼压升高,避免青光眼的漏诊和失治。Goldmann压平眼压计是国际上用以测量眼压的“金标准”眼压计，它利用测压头压平角膜来进行间接的眼内压测量（根据Imbert-Fick原理：Pt（眼内压）＝W（压平角膜的外力）/A（压平面积）而推算）。尽管如此，其准确性依然受到许多因素的影响。但有些因素有可能通过护理干预解决，针对测量的影响因素，采取相关的干预措施，提高Goldmann压平眼压计测量的准确性和可靠性。 　　关键词：Goldmann压平眼压计测量 护理干预 　　 　　Goldmann presses the even intraocular pressure measurement quantity nursing intervention 　　Xie Zhifang 　　Abstract:The intraocular pressure survey is diagnoses glaucoma and an intraocular pressure ascension ophthalmopathy essential method,along with the intraocular pressure survey technology development,at present in on clinical presses even eye pressure meter (GAT) and the non-contact eye pressure meter (NCT) application by Goldmann quite is widespread.When the non-contact intraocular pressure counts the intraocular pressure value for the critical intraocular pressure,needs to press the even eye pressure meter using Goldmann to adjust,in order to discover promptly the pathological intraocular pressure ascension,avoids glaucoma leaking examines and loses governs.Goldmann presses the even eye pressure meter is on international uses to survey the intraocular pressure “the golden standard” the eye pressure meter,it uses measured the discharge head presses the even cornea to carry on the indirect intraocular pressure survey (to act according to the Imbert-Fick principle:Pt (intraocular pressure) =W (presses even cornea external force) /A (to press even area) to calculate).For all this,its accuracy still receives many factors the influences.But some factors have the possibility through to nurse the intervention solution,in view of the survey influence factor,adopts the correlation the intervention measure,enhances Goldmann to press the even intraocular pressure measurement quantity the accuracy and the reliability. 　　Keywords:Goldmann presses the even intraocular pressure mea