对比文体学作业纸-英汉篇章层文体突出形式对比-翻译W-学号-王雪组.docVIP

对比文体学?作业纸（4）：英汉篇章层?文体突出形?式对比 班级 11翻译 学号 姓名 学号 姓名 学号 姓名 学号 姓名 标题 英汉篇章层?文体突出方?式 得分 批阅 日期 语篇层次的?第一个问题?是句子衔接?与连贯。英语句子与?句子之间用?不同的衔接?手段（cohes?ive devic?es）来体现语篇?结构上的粘?着性和意义?上的连贯性?衔接手段多?种多样且常交叉使?用，但大体上可?分为语法手?段词汇手段和?语音手段三?大类。I left the woods? for as good a reaso?n as I went there?. Perha?ps it seeme?d to me that I had sever?al more lives? to live, and could? not spare? any more time for that one. It is remar?kable? how easil?y and insen?sibly? we fall into a parti?cular? route?, and make a beate?n track? for ourse?lves. I had not lived? there? a week befor?e my feet wore a path from my door to the pond-side; and thoug?h it is five or six years? since? I trod it, it is still? quite? disti?nct. It is true, I fear, that other?s may have falle?n into it, and so helpe?d to keep it open. The surfa?ce of the earth? is soft and impre?ssibl?e by the feet of men; and so with the paths? which? the mind trave?ls. How worn and dusty?, then, must be the highw?ays of the world?, how deep the ruts of tradi?tion and confo?rmity?! I did not wish to take a cabin? passa?ge, but rathe?r to go befor?e the mast and on the deck of the world?, for there? I could? best see the moonl?ight amid the mount?ains. I do not wish to go below? now. (Henry? David? Thore?au. Walde?n,1854) ?我离开森林?，或者走入森?林，皆好。也许在我看?来，我似乎还有?好几个生命?可过。我不必把太?多的时间化?交给其中的?一种生命。令人惊讶的?是，我们是多么?容易不知不?觉中沉浸于?一种生活，而为自己制?定打造一种?人生轨迹。我在那儿住?了不到一个?星期，就已经踏出?了一条从家?门通往湖边?的小径，尽管五六年?过去了，那小径却依?旧。这是真的，我想其他人?也可能行走?其间，而使它畅通?依旧。大地是如此?的柔软，人们随处都?可以留下点?点踪迹；心灵之旅也?可以留下丝?丝踪影。世间之路何?为尘土飞扬?,习俗和惯例?何为车辙深?深！我不愿自己?成为一个坐?在船舱的旅?人，宁愿站在世?界的桅杆和?平台上，从那里，我能眺望一?轮明月高挂?于山峦之巅?。是的，我现在真的?不愿回到舱?底了。习俗和惯例?车辙深深站在世界的?桅杆和平台?上，眺望一轮明?月高挂于山?峦之巅成为一个坐?在船舱的旅?人是的，我现在真的?不愿回到舱?底了。（1）John decid?ed to see Mary immed?iatel?y .(2)He wante?d to tell her what had actua?lly happe?ned to their? mothe?r.ary，而thei?r指的是j?ohn和M?ary。因此看可以?准确译出。 （1）Here is the news: a fire broke? out last night? in the Red Star Shoe-makin?g Facto?ry in Guang?zhou （2）Now liste?n to this! Our teach?er has won