中国各层次人力资本对外商直接投资影响的实证研究——基于东部丶中部和西部地区的动态面板数据.docVIP

中国各层次人力资本对外商直接投资影响的实证研究——基于东部丶中部和西部地区的动态面板数据 2011年12月河北科技大学学报(社会科学版〉Dec.2011 第11卷第4期Journal of Hebei University of Science and TechnologyCSocial Sciences) Vol. 11 No.4 文章编号:1681653(2011)04一0001-06 中国各层次人力资本对外商直接投资影晌的实证研究一一一基于东部、中部和西部地区的动态面板数据阙大学，吕连菊(南昌工程学院经济贸易学院，江西南昌330099) 摘要:基于1999~2008年度东部、中部和西部地区的动态面板数据，在对各变量进行单位根检验、协整检验的基础上，运用系统广义矩估计方法克服内生性问题，实证研究中国各层次人力资本对外商直接投资的影响，得到以下结论:三大地区的不同层次人力资本比重不同，影响了不同质量FDl的流入3高层次人力资本比重越高越有利于高质量FDl流入。结合我国外资利用模式的转变需要，从长远来看，三大地区均应发展高等教育和中等教育，提高人力资本层次，在注重引进外资数量的同时，更要注重引进外资的质量，从而更好地实现我国外资利用模式的转变。关键词:人力资本;外商直接投资;系统广义矩估计;实证研究中固分类号:F#004699740文献标识码:ADOI 10. 3969/j. issn. 161653.2011. 04. 001 An Empirical Study on the Influence of all Levels of Human Capital on FDI in China -一-Basedon Dynamic Panel Data of the Eastern Area, Central Area and Western Area KAN Da-xue, LV Lian-jv (Schoo\ 01 Econom cs and Trade, Nanchang lnst tute 01 Techno\ogy, Nanchang 330099, Ch na) Abstract: Based on the dynamic panel data of the eastern area, central area and western areafrom 1999-2008 and the unit root test and cointegration test to various variables, the system GMM estima??tion methods are used to solve the endogeneity problem, and the empirical study on influence of al1 levels of human capital to FDI in China s made in th s paper. The follow ng conclus ons are reached: the proportion about different levels of human capital of the three regions is different and affects dif??ferent quality of FDI inflows; the h gher the proport on of high-level human capital is, the more con??ducive to high-quality FDI inflows is. Combining our the transform of the utilization pattern of foreign capital in our country, we believe that in the long run, the three areas should develop higher education and the secondary education and improve the quality of human capital. While great attention should be paid to not only the quant ty of foreign capital but also the quality of foreign capital in order to realize the transformation of the utilization pattern of