Intorduction to Artificial Intelligence（人工智能介绍）.ppt

271- Fall 2006 271- Fall 2006 271- Fall 2006 271- Fall 2006 271- Fall 2006 271- Fall 2006 Agent types Example: Taxi driver Simple reflex If car-in-front-is-breaking then initiate-breaking Agents that keep track of the world If car-in-front-is-breaking and on fwy then initiate-breaking needs internal state goal-based If car-in-front-is-breaking and needs to get to hospital then go to adjacent lane and plan search and planning utility-based If car-in-front-is-breaking and on fwy and needs to get to hospital alive then search of a way to get to the hospital that will make your passengers happy. Needs utility function that map a state to a real function (am I happy?) Summary What is Artificial Intelligence? modeling humans thinking, acting, should think, should act. History of AI Intelligent agents We want to build agents that act rationally Real-World Applications of AI AI is alive and well in various “every day” applications many products, systems, have AI components * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ICS-270a-03:Lecture:1 Intorduction to Artificial Intelligence September 2009 Robotic links Robocup Video Soccer Robocupf Darpa Challenge Darpa’s-challenge-video Today’s class What is Artificial Intelligence? A brief History Intelligent agents State of the art What is Artificial Intelligence(John McCarthy , Basic Questions) What is artificial intelligence? It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. Yes, but what is intelligence? Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. Isnt there a solid definition of intelligence that doesnt depend on relating it to human intelligence? Not yet. The probl