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对2007年女足世界杯比赛中接控球运用情况及失误分析
对2007年女足世界杯比赛中接控球运用情况及失误分析
摘 要: 通过对2007年女足世界杯决赛阶段13支球队的16场比赛进行分析研究,找出女足比赛 中接控球运用情况的特点和规律以及我国女足在这项技术上存在的问题。通过分析发现:1 )接控球失误特征是:移动接控球的失误率高于原地接控球;强对抗状态下的接控球失误率 高于弱对抗状态和无对抗状态;接高空球、低空球和反弹球的失误率明显高于地面球;“对 抗强度”和“球的状态”这两个因素对接控球失误分别起到了影响作用。2)主要的失误状 态是接球过大。3)中国女足和与之同场对抗的国外球队相比,在不同身体状态、不同对抗 状态和不同球状态的接控球失误率低于新西兰队,高于巴西队、挪威队和丹麦队。
关键词:女足;接控球;研究
中图分类号:G843.732.19/2007文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-3612(2009)04-0134-05
An Analysis on Error and Usage of Taking a Pass and Control in 2 007 FIFA Womens World Cup
XI Shuang?qing?1, CHEN Xiao?ke?2, ZHUANG Qian?3
(1. Shandong Yingcai College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing100084, China;2. Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; ?3. Sh andong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Sport University, Bei jing 100084, China)
Abstract: By analysis on the 16 competitions of 13 teams in 2007 FIFA Womens Wo rld Cup, it is to find the characteristics and rules of the usage of taking a pa ss and control in womens football games, and the problems exist in Chinese wome ns football. We draw conclusions as follows: 1) it is often higher at loco moto r state than at standing state; error rate is higher at strong rivalry than at w eak rivalry and non?rivalry; it is distinctly higher to take altitude ball, che s t?high ball and half?volley ball than on the land; intensity of rivalry and st at e of ball affect error rate separately. 2) Too farness to take a pass is most ou tstanding in error. 3) Chinese teams error rate is higher than Brazils, Norway s and Denmarks and lower than New Zealands in different physical states, diff erent rivalry states and different states of ball.
Key words: womens football; taking a pass and ball control; study
现代足球比赛的防守日益趋向整体性和严密性,致使进攻??员在无对抗状态下处理球的时空 越来越小。为了适应这一发展需要,进攻队员需要提高进攻速度并组织细致的战术来突破对 方的防线,而一个队员在控球过程中的战术行动皆是建立在接控球技术的基础之上。接控球 是足球战术行为的起点,运用的好坏直接影响到进攻的连续性和有效性,关系到队员自身甚 至全队战术行动的成败。中国女足进入新世纪后出现了严重的滑坡现象,比赛成绩不尽人意 。因此,对2007年女足世界杯比赛中中国女足和国外女足的接控球运用情况进行对比研究, 找出中国女足在运用这项技术时可能存在的问题和不足,对于有
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