对我国转型期体操后备人才培养设想.docVIP

对我国转型期体操后备人才培养设想 　　（1.北京体育大学，北京 100084，2.云南师范大学体育学院，云南 昆明 　　650092） 　　 　　摘 要： 从社会学、教育学以及系统论的视角，探讨了我国经济转型期中体操后备人才培养问 题，提出了构建新型体操后备人才培养模式的基本设想。指出：人才培养是一个系统工程， 在这系统中的任何一个环节出了问题，将对整个系统功能的实现产生消极影响。因此，我们 有必要在转型期从社会学及系统论视角，对体操后备人才培养的问题进行认真的思考。扩大 各省市体校的输送功能；珍惜退役运动员的技术资源；加强各省市体操中心与体育院校的联 合办学，是转型期体操后备人才培养应给予高度关注的问题。体操后备人才培养模式,应注 重“源”的拓宽与开发；将学习层路径”与“训练层路径”有机的“融合”；注重“宽进、 多层、多向”的办学理念，使运动员的“入、训、出”形成了一个良性运转的循环体系。 　　关键词：转型期；体操；后备人才；培养；设想 　　中图分类号：G832.03 文献标识码：A 文章编 号：1007-3612(2009)03-0110-03 　　Consideration on Reserved Gymnasts Cultivation in the Period of Transformation in China 　　ZHANG Yu?nan GAO Liu?hong ZHANG Yu?yun , XIE Jian?z hong?1 　　(1.Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Yunnan N ormal University, Kunming 650092, Yunan China) 　　Abstract: The paper investigates the issue of reserved gymnasts cultivation in economic transformation of China and puts forward a new mode of reserved gymnast s cultivation from the perspective of sociology, pedagogy and systematology. Ta lent cultivation is system and errors in any part will have negative effect on t he function of system. So it requires consideration from the perspective of soci ology and systematology in the transformation. Problems in the reserved gymnasts cultivation in the transformation which need to be emphasized include increasi ng the import of provincial sport schools, cherishing technical resource of reti red gymnasts and promoting joint school of provincial gymnastics centers and spo rt universities. The new mode of cultivation should pay attention on the develop ment of source and combination of literacy and training. School concept of “wid e accept, multi?layer, multi?direction should be emphasized for a healthy cycl ed system for gymnasts start, training and retirement. 　　Key words: transformation period; gymnastics; reserved gymnasts; cultiva tion; consideration 　　 　　 从运动员后备人才培养层面看，我国多年来一直是采用“纵向多级层层输送”的培养模式， 即：“金字塔”模式。在计划经济体制时代，这一模式对我国体操的发展起到了积极的作用 。随着我国市场经济体制的实施，我国步入了社会的快速“转型期”，这种转型