基于医学成像的斑点降噪与特征保持的分析及实现-analysis and implementation of speckle reduction and feature preservation based on medical imaging.docxVIP

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基于医学成像的斑点降噪与特征保持的分析及实现-analysis and implementation of speckle reduction and feature preservation based on medical imaging.docx

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基于医学成像的斑点降噪与特征保持的分析及实现-analysis and implementation of speckle reduction and feature preservation based on medical imaging

AbstractIn the field of disease prevention and diagnosis, ultrasound imaging due to its non- invasive, non-radiation, etc., has become one of the most wide range of technology in the clinical use. However, in the imaging process, the ultrasound image will produce inherent speckle noise, these noise will make the edges and details of the image becomes blurred, and more difficulty to prevent and diagnosis the diseases in the clinical. Therefore, the study of speckle noise reduction and edge details preservation of the algorithm is of great significance.For speckle reduction, first this paper studies some algorithms from domestic and foreign experts, scholars, and focuses on MATLAB simulation of several classic algorithm and comparative analysis of simulation results. Especially the parameters of image effects are studied, their advantages and disadvantages are summed up . O n this basis, a speckle noise reduction algorithm based on extraction is proposed. It combines the advantages of several common algorithms. Rated by simulation results and the Group of Experts, this algorithm reduces the computational complexity for real- time processing of ultrasound images, while keeping the edge and suppressing the speckle noise. Finally, a summary of the designed algorithm and some analysis of the existing problems has been proposed.This algorithm has better effects on speckle noise reduction and edge preservation. And some better results expected are achieved. Compared to some of the complex algorithms, it has lower computational complexity, can be better applied to real- time ultrasound imaging system.Key words: ultrasound image, speckle noise reduction, edge enhance ment, anisotropicfilter wavelet transform目录第一章绪论 .......................................................................................................................................... 11.1 课题的研究背景...............................................................................................................