基于应力三轴度的材料失效分析-failure analysis of materials based on stress triaxiality.docxVIP

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基于应力三轴度的材料失效分析-failure analysis of materials based on stress triaxiality.docx

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基于应力三轴度的材料失效分析-failure analysis of materials based on stress triaxiality

AbstractThedynamicfractureisveryimportantforthesurvivabilityofthecriticalstructure.ChoosingthemostsuitablefracturecriterionisthekeystepsforthesafetyassessmentwhenusingFEMmethod.AtpresenttheconstantstraincriterionandJohnson-cookfailuremodelarethemostcommonfailuremodelsinengineeringapplication.Theconstantstraincriterionistoosimpleandindependentofstresstriaxiality.Johnson-cookfailuremodelisacriterioninthestresstriaxialityspace,butwecanseethatitisamonotonicfunctionwhichisinthewiderangestresstriaxiality.Theaccuracyneedsfurtherstudy.Inthispaper,aseriestestsincludingupsettingtestsandtensiletestson14MnNbqprovidingcluestofracturecharacteristicsforawiderangeofstresstriaxialitywascarriedout.Severalaspectsoutlinedbelowsummarizedtheresearch：Basedontherectangularplatecollisiontest,Aseriesoflowvelocityimpacttestsandnumericalsimulationresultsarepresentedinthispaper,whichexaminethefracturecharacteristicsofplatesstruckbyasharpnosedproject.TheJohnson-Cookconstitutiveandfailuremodelwereusedinnumericalsimulationandthemeshsizeeffectwasconsidered.Thefracturecharacteristicsofdifferentthicknessplatewerediscussed.Theresultsshowedthattheparametersofthefailuremodelandmeshsizeinthepapercouldpredictthefractureprocessexactly.Thewayofincreasingthethicknessofplatecouldimprovethecrashworthinessobviously.Quasi-statictensiletestsonsmoothandnotchedspecimenswerecarriedout,meanwhilenumericalsimulationsofthetestswereperformed.Itwasfoundthatthestresstriaxilityduringtheentiredeformationisnotconstantandequivalentstraintofracturedecreaseswiththestresstriaxiality.Apuresheartestandcombinedloading(shearandtension)weredevelopedandcarriedouttogettheinformationoffracturecharacteristicsundershearstressstate.Theresultsshowedthatthefracturestrainincreaseswiththestresstriaxiality.Aseriesofuniaxialcompressiontestsofshortcylindricalspecimenswhichhadasamediameteranddifferentheightswerecarriedouttogettheinformationoffracturecharacteristicsinnegativestresstriaxiality.Theanalysisresultsillustratedthatthatthereisacut-offvalue