2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版： 专题一 语法项目二　冠　词.ppt

①表示特指时用定冠词the； ②表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。 点拨 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 答案：________ ②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 答案：________________ 示例 一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a(n)或the。 a(n)表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。 点拨 (2013·全国卷Ⅱ)This custom soon became another meal of day. 答案：__________ 示例 ①在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the； ②世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。 点拨 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 答案：______________ ②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world. 答案：____________ 示例 可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 点拨 (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案：___________________ 示例 在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a(n)，有的用定冠词the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, as a result, on the right, in fact等。 点拨 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 答案：________ ②(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案：___________ ③(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案：___________ 示例 专题一 名词和冠词 语法项目(二)　冠　词 语 法 要 点 讲 练 悟 通 命 题 热 点 题 型 研 通 ①在元音音素前应用不定冠词an； ②在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a； ③有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an，例如a university；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a，例如an hour。 点拨 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案：____________ 示例