基于正向映射的图像变形算法分析-analysis of image deformation algorithm based on forward mapping.docxVIP

法，扫描线自左向右生成，自上而下逐行处理源变形区域。针对水平扫描线直线路径变形的基础上，提出使用几何旋转变换来实现任意方向的变形。最后，使图像变形可控、变形光滑。关键词：图像变形，正向映射，映射出界，冗余映射，映射空洞StudyonImageDeformationAlgorithmBasedonForwardMappingApproachAbstractImagedeformationisanimageprocessingtechnologywhichtransformslocalareaofasourceimagetotargetimage.Itcanbewidelyusedinvirtualreality,computinganimation,medicalimageprocessing,videoentertainmentandotherfields.Mappingapproachcanbedividedintoforwardandinversemapping,theimagedeformationbasedonforwardmappingisstudiedinthispaper.Forwardmappinghasthefollowingproblems:Sourcepointmappingtothetargetimagemaybeoutofborders;multiplepointsofsourcemaybemappedtoonepointintargetregion,it’soverlapmapping;targetpointcannotbemappedbacktosourceregion,it’samappinghollow.Inthispaper,themathematicalmodelofforwardmappingwasstudied,accordingtothecharacteristicsofmappingoutofborders,wedefinedtheforwardmappingtransformationformula,deductedtheparametersforbasefunctionsandshiftfunctions,theoreticallysolvedthemappingoutofbordersproblem.Thispaperpresentedanalgorithmwhichusesaveragetheorytosolvetheoverlapmappingproblem;Atthesametimethispaperusedinterpolationmethodstosolvethemappinghollowproblem.WithusingsmallestsquaresumofRGBvaluesdifferencetogetthemostappropriatepixel,itsavedthemostnumberofimagedetails;finallyeliminatedthenon-phenomenonofthebordersqueezing.Accordingwiththestrategiesprovidedabove,thispaperpresentedanalgorithmoncustomsourceregion,whichusesacenterpointandradiustodeterminethesourceregionsandtargetregionsunderinteractivemode.Fromtheimplementationviewpoint,thispaperproposedtousethescanlinetosimplifythealgorithm.Scanlinescanonlybeprocessedinhorizontalmanner,withtheuseofgeometrictransformations;itcanmakedeformationdoneinanydirection.Finally,thedeformationoperationcanbecontrolled,thedeformationresultissmooth.Keywords:imagedeformation,forwardmapping,mappingoutofborders,overlapmapping,mappinghollow目录摘要.......................................................................................................................