基于左手介质后向波效应的微带天线小型化的分析-analysis of miniaturization of microstrip antenna based on backward wave effect of left-handed medium.docxVIP

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基于左手介质后向波效应的微带天线小型化的分析-analysis of miniaturization of microstrip antenna based on backward wave effect of left-handed medium.docx

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基于左手介质后向波效应的微带天线小型化的分析-analysis of miniaturization of microstrip antenna based on backward wave effect of left-handed medium

规环形天线缩小了近 54.6%。本文在综合阐述了基于左手介质后向波效应的小型化理论研究的基础上，对工程实现方法以及应用途径提出了新的见解，将进一步加快左手介质向实用阶段前进的步伐，对该领域的研究工作具有重要的参考意义和实用价值。关键词左手介质；后向波特性；微带天线；小型化AbstractLeft-Handed Medium (LHM) represents a novel artificial electromagnetic material with periodic structures, demonstrating negative refractive index and backward wave properties resulted from simultaneously negative permittivity and permeability parameters. And its future is indeed very promising in applications of microwave antennas and circuit components, and significant for both scientific and engineering disciplines. Based on the fundamental analysis of unusual electromagnetic characterizations, this thesis will mainly focus on engineering design of novel LHM structures with high performance, verified by the practical applications in microstrip antennas, to develop comprehensive research on miniaturization techniques based on the phase-compensating effect of practical LHM structures.Firstly, this thesis proposes the theoretical mechanism of LHM phase- compensator acting by the backward wave property, and develops the mathematic models for one-dimensional (1-D) subwavelength cavity resonators in which a combination of a Right-Handed Medium (RHM) and a LHM possessing negative permittivity and permeability has been inserted. Then the ideal is extended to microstrip patch antennas partially loaded by RHM-LHM substrate. Theoretical results illustrate that the RHM-LHM combination can, in principle, both obtain small 1-D cavity resonators and microstrip patch antennas whose resonance relation may not depend on the sum of thicknesses of the RHM-LHM combination, but instead it depends on their constitutive relation parameters. Consequently, the predictions provide important theoretical support for further realization of small microstrip antennas based on practical LHM structures.Then, a cavity-type LHM (CTLHM) structure is proposed with small electrical sizes. It exhibits LHM properties from 9.2 GHz to 11.8 GHz, whose elect