基站用显热制冷空调的性能计算与实验分析-performance calculation and experimental analysis of sensible heat refrigeration air conditioner for base stations.docxVIP
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基站用显热制冷空调的性能计算与实验分析-performance calculation and experimental analysis of sensible heat refrigeration air conditioner for base stations
摘要随着制冷空调设备的迅速发展及普及使用,空调系统己逐步成为世界上能量 消耗最多的系统之一,对空调的节能降耗已成为研究热点问题。节流装置与制冷 剂充注量的匹配对空调能耗有较大影响,本文通过模拟计算和实验研究,分析基 站用显热制冷空调的热力膨胀阀开度、毛细管长度和充注量的变化对空调系统性 能的影响。风冷式显热制冷空调是一种制冷量为 400W 的机柜专用空调器,本文对机柜 专用空调器的制冷部件建立稳态模型。其中压缩机采用集中参数模型,冷凝器、 蒸发器和螺旋状毛细管采用分布参数模型,通过顺序模块法依次求解各模型,并 分析了不同毛细管长度和制冷剂充注量对空调制冷量和 COP 的影响。结果表明存 在毛细管长度和充注量的最佳匹配值使制冷量和 COP 最优,最佳匹配值为毛细管 长度 0.14m、充注量 120g。优化后的制冷量和 COP 相比毛细管长度为 0.2m,充 注量为 160g 的空调样机制冷量和 COP 提升了 5.3%和 8.8%。在焓差实验室测试 了空调样机的性能参数,并与模拟计算结果进行比较,实验值与计算值的最大相 对误差为 7.43%,模拟计算和实验研究结果可为机柜专用空调的产品设计和性能 预测提供指导。通过实验研究了制冷量为 5500W 的水冷式显热制冷空调的不同膨胀阀开度 和制冷剂充注量对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明在膨胀阀开度不变的情况下, 制冷量随充注量的增加先增大后减小,其变化范围为 2000W~5500W,并得出不 同膨胀阀开度情况下的最佳充注量不同。当膨胀阀开度为最大开度的 1/6 且充注 量为 1900g 时,系统性能最优。通过卡尔波斯判别法判定空调表冷器均处于干工 况运行。本实验结果可为样机的优化提供参考。关键词:显热制冷;毛细管长度;膨胀阀开度;充注量;稳态模拟AbstractWith the development and widely using of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, the air conditioning system has been one of systems with the most energy comsumption in the world. This large energy consumption demonstrates the significant potential for energy savings. The matching with throttle device and refrigerant charge has great influence on the energy comsumption of air conditioning system. This papers presents some analyses on the effects of different lengths of capillary, thermal expansion valve(TXV) openings and refrigerant charge on performance of sensible cooling air conditioner in telecommunications base stations by theoretical calculation and experimental study.The air cooling air conditioner by sensiable cooling is a special air conditioner of cabinet whose refrigerating capacity is 400W. This paper presents a steady model about the special air conditioner of cabinet. A lumped model for the compressor and distributed models for the condenser, evaporator and helical capillary tube are developed. The models are solved by method of sequential module. The performance of the refrigeration systerm is analyzed when the the length of capillary tube and refrigerant charge are varied. The research results
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