民族地区农民专业合作社供应链建设研究——以恩施土家族苗族自治州高山蔬菜专业合作社为例-research on the supply chain construction of farmers professional cooperatives in ethnic regions - taking enshi tujia and miao autonomous prefectures alpine vegetable profession.docxVIP

摘要民族地区农民专业合作社的发展壮大关系到我国“三农”问题的有效解决， 随着农民专业合作社相关法律规范的完善，其发展状态也越来越成熟。农民专业 合作社供应链建设，可以有效地发挥农民专业合作社上连市场需求、下接农户生 产的重要作用。民族地区经济发展较为落后，农民专业合作社发展刚起步，尚不 够完善，对民族地区农民专业合作社供应链建设的探讨，可以为民族地区农村经 济的发展提供参考思路。本文以恩施土家族苗族自治州高山蔬菜专业合作社为例，研究民族地区农民 专业合作社供应链建设的重要作用以及如何构建或优化民族地区农民专业合作社 供应链。首先，通过对恩施州高山蔬菜专业合作社供应链建设进行 SWOT 分析，分 别从优势、劣势、机会和威胁四个方面分析了恩施州高山蔬菜专业合作社供应链 建设的基本条件。其次，以具体个案三弘蔬菜专业合作社为例，分析高山蔬菜供 应链各环节增值的具体过程及其原因。然后，通过层次分析法，创建出“评估农 户的指标体系”和“评估农民专业合作社的指标体系”，分析农民专业合作社与农 户现存的问题，并论证农民专业合作社供应链建设的必要性。最后，从树立供应 链管理的思想观念、优化供应链物流系统、扶持农民专业合作组织、确立农民专 业合作社的核心地位及改善农民专业合作社的供应链模式五个方面提出了完善恩 施州高山蔬菜专业合作社供应链的途径。关键词：民族地区；农民专业合作社；供应链AbstractDevelopment and consolidation of Farmers Specialized Cooperative in ethnic areas are of great vitality in coping with Three Rural (agriculture, countryside and peasant) issues. With relevant laws and regulations being improved, they are forging ahead on their way towards maturity. However, they are still in infancy owing to underdeveloped local economy of ethnic areas. Constructing competent supply chain will enhance their role as a hub linking peasant household production and market demand. Thus, a study of supply chain construction for farmers cooperative would provide a reference for rural economy development in ethnic areas.This paper, taking Mountain Vegetables Cooperative in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture as an example, studies the significance of constructing supply chain for Farmers Cooperative in ethnic areas, and explores how the chain could be structured and optimized.Firstly, it employs a SWOT analysis to depict a general picture of virtual conditions in Enshi for supply chain construction, from the four aspects of strength, weakness, opportunity and threaten. Secondly, in a case study of Sanhong Vegetables Specialized Cooperative , it analyzes the specific process of value-adding and the underlying driving force at different levels of the chain. Then, this paper applies the AHP method(analytic hierarchy process) to create Evaluation Index System for Pea