卡介苗纯蛋白衍生物对儿童哮喘临床症状及肺功能影响-effect of bcg protein derivative on clinical symptoms and pulmonary function in children with asthma.docxVIP
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卡介苗纯蛋白衍生物对儿童哮喘临床症状及肺功能影响-effect of bcg protein derivative on clinical symptoms and pulmonary function in children with asthma
statisticalsignificancecomparedwiththenon-interventiongroup(P<0.05)at3thmonth.TheBCG/PPDgroup’snightsymptoms,theimprovementofPEF(%)andcliniccontrollednumberhadstatisticalsignificancecomparedwiththenon-interventiongroup(P<0.05)at6thmonth.(2)Theresultsoflungfunction:Thelungfunctionoftwogroupsat3thand6thmonthhadstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)comparedwithbeforetreatment.ThePEF(%)ofBCG/PPDgroupat3thmonthhadstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)comparedwithnon-interventiongroup.ThelungfunctionofBCG/PPDgroupat6thmonthhadstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05)comparedwithnon-interventiongroup.Conclusions (1)AddingBCG/PPDonthebasisofconventionaltreatmentcouldimproveasthmachildren’sclinicsymptoms.(2)AddingBCG/PPDonthebasisof conventionaltreatmentcouldimproveasthmachildren’slungfunction,andcouldimproveasthmachildren’slungfunctionpersistentlyin6months.KeywordsBacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine,PPDtest,Bronthialasthma,Childrens lungfunction,clinicalsymptoms英文缩略词表(abbreviations)英文缩写英文名称中文名称BCGbacilluscalmette-guerinvaccine卡介苗PPDpurifiedproteinderivative(oftuberculin)纯蛋白衍生物VCMAXthemaximumvitalcapacity最大肺活量FEV1forcedexpiratoryvolumeinonesecond一秒量FVCforcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量FEV1/FVCforcedexpiratoryvolumeinonesecondforcedvitalcapacity一秒率用力呼气峰流速占预计值百分PEF(%)peakexpiratoryflow比FEF25Maximalexpiratoryflowin25%用力呼气25%时的瞬间流速FEF50Maximalexpiratoryflowin50%用力呼气50%时的瞬间流速FEF75Maximalexpiratoryflowin75%用力呼气75%时的瞬间流速学位论文独创性声明本人所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名:日期:学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解安徽医科大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版,有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆被查阅,有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索,有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。学位论文作者签名:导师签名:日期:日期:1前言不论在国内或国外,支气管哮喘(Bronchialasthma,简称哮喘)都是严重影响人们健康的常见病、多发病。近20年来,哮喘发病率和死亡率持续增加,目前仍在以每十年20%~50%的比率增长,哮喘已成为仅次于癌症的世界第二大致死和致残疾病。据世界卫生组织发表的《全球哮喘负担报告》公布,目前全世界约有一亿五千万到三亿哮喘患者,每250例死亡病例中就有1例是由哮喘所致。近十年来美国、英国、澳大利亚等许多国家哮喘患病率(尤其儿童)有所上升,我国也如此,我国哮喘发病率虽然较发达国家低,死亡率却高达36.7/10万,位居全球第一。哮喘病给各国政府、家庭和患者带来十分沉重
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