国际音标课件1.pptxVIP

第2页/共19页五个元音字母A aI iU uE eO o第3页/共19页　什么叫开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有 辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。 第4页/共19页什么叫闭音节？单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 第5页/共19页一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音A在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backE在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggI在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swimO在开音节中 [ ] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sockU在开音节中 [ju:][ u:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super第6页/共19页Aaname am and plant mathtape hat take Jack canhand case back pack thatbat thank base game atclass Jane Dave pants sale Black age date sad late band 第7页/共19页Eedesk pen yes let well we spell the set these she he bed Ed egg red help ten sell when get tenth Jeff tell best Ben Jet chess then be Ken第8页/共19页IiIs nice hi his five wishsix nine Jim Mike Smith Nick think bring Kim this in ring price Tim like ice list Bill pink white big time fifth sixth trip write think with Rick swim sing kid strict第9页/共19页OoClock phone Tom Bobno on not note lost those lot sock Long from month home job go Scott mom rock第10页/共19页UuClub us fun but lunch run June sun bus fun drum第11页/共19页Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv在单词中的发音Bb[b]bag bike bus blueCc[k]cake card [s]face decide cinemaDd[d]desk dad day去尾法Gg [d3]orange age [ g ]girl bag goPp[p]map pen appleTt[t]it what white tenVv[v]evening vest very第12页/共19页Hh Jj Kk在单词中的发音形似法Hh[ h ]hello hat hot hand去尾法Jj[d3]jacket job JuneKk[ k ]key like bike第13页/共19页Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 在单词中的发音 Ff[f] fine five face offLl [l] hello like lake apple