足球竞赛规则演变正义性分析.docVIP

足球竞赛规则演变正义性分析 　　摘 要: 当足球比赛成为人们满足各种精神与利益趋向的平台时,作为一种行为规范集合 的足球竞赛规则其作用就不仅仅局限于是一种竞赛行为的规范,它还内在包含着人们透过足 球比赛对正义这种人类最高价值理想的向往和追求。本文运用体育学与伦理学相交叉的研究 方法,通过对传统规则理论、正义理论进行初步分析,探究“规则”、“正义”的基本含义 及相互之间的关系,试图从伦理的角度对足球竞赛规则演变所内涵的正义性价值进行考察, 揭示足球运动之所以成为世界第一运动的内在推动力是这项运动中所蕴涵的正义价值,从而 为我们用正义理论来指导足球运动的健康与可持续发展,提供理论依据。 　　关键词:足球;竞赛规则;演变;正义 　　中图分类号:G843.04文献标识码:A文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)01-0136-03 　　 　　On the Justness of Football Match Rules 　　LIU Qingwei,GONG Zhengwei 　　(Physical Education College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha410012,Hunan China) 　　Abstract: The transformation of football contesting rules is originally intende d to regulate subjects’ contesting actions in football matches, to push forwardcontesting skills and tactics, and to improve the visual effect of football gam es. However, the phenomenon of pursuing profitability in football matches is dra wing wider and wider attention with the merchandizing and socializing process offootball. This paper, marked by an interdisciplinary methodology combining phys ical education and ethics, probes into the traditional theory of rules and the t heory of justice as well as the connotation of “rule” and “justice” and thei r interrelations. When football becomes a platform to balance human pursuit of s pirit and benefit, the relevant contesting rules will not only act as a set of c ontesting rules, but also as an orientation of the most important moral value fo r humans, namely, justice. This thesis aims at an ethical analysis of the justne ss of football-match rules to disclose the fact that justness is the essential s ource of football developing as the most important sport of the world. 　　Key words: football;rules of the game;evolve;justness 　　 　　足球竞赛规则制定的初衷是对足球比赛中各种参赛主体行为的规范。然而,它又不仅仅 局限于是一个规范的集合,还内在包含着人们就???球比赛之外对公平和正义的向往和追求。 诚然,表面上一些直陈式文字描述的足球竞赛规则是维持足球比赛得以顺利进行的保证,但 更具深远意义的是为人们提供了一个透过这项体育运动认识自我价值与社会价值的绝好平台 ,对它的理解不能望文生义而断章取义、舍本求末。因此,深入挖掘其所固有的内在价值的 意义远远大于了解和执行足球竞赛规则条文本身。 　　对足球运动内在价值的挖掘,离不开对正义的探寻。这是因为:1) 正义是“诸价值的 价值”。即“正义是独立于社会