基于“热负荷三角区”法热电联产能耗分析与优化.docVIP

基于“热负荷三角区”法热电联产能耗分析与优化 　　摘 要：在对热负荷延续时间图分析的基础上，指出了引起热电联产供热系统能耗较大的“调峰三角区”和“低效率三角区”.在“三角区”内采用分布式燃气锅炉供热具有显著的节能效益.对不同纬度地区的9个城市“热负荷三角区”的能耗分析与优化结果表明：“低效率三角区”对低纬度采暖地区的供热能耗影响更大.考虑我国的实际情况，在燃气资源丰富、燃气价格不高或城市环境要求较高的地区，采用燃煤热电联产同时配以分布式燃气锅炉调峰的供热方式，是区域供热系统节能的有效措施.应发挥不同类型能源的优势，合理匹配集中式热源与分布式热源，才能使变负荷条件下更具灵活性和可靠性. 　　? 　　关键词：区域供热；热电联产；三角区；能源效率? 　　中图分类号：TK01 文献标识码：A 　　 　　 　　Energy Efficiency Analysis and Optimization of ?Coal?fired CHP based on “Low Heat?load Triangle” 　　 　　?? 　　WANG Lei??1, 2?, ZHAO Jia?ning??1??, DING Li?qun?1,LIAO Chun?hui?1? 　　(1.School of Municipal Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China;? 　　2. School of Energy Power Engineering，Northeast Dianli Univ,Jilin, Jilin 132012, China) 　　Abstract:This paper analyzed the energy efficiency of small?sized coal?fired Combined Heat and Power(CHP) at part heat?load, and presents the “low heat?load Triangle” based on heat?load duration diagram. The energy efficiency of coal?fired CHP in the “low heat?load Triangle” is much lower than separate generation because the heat?load is so little. Therefore, it is an effective way to improve the energy efficiency of CHP plant by minimizing the “low heat?load Triangle”. Separate generation instead of coal?fired cogeneration can be a better scenario in this special area. The study of the CHP district heating in 9 cities of different latitudes in China has shown that distributed gas boilers can be used in the “Triangle Areas”, which can lead to a visible energy saving. But the energy saving rate has a remarkable difference among cities of different latitudes. So the cogeneration and separate generation sources should be reasonably matched for utilization so that the energy saving rate can be considerably enhanced. 　　 　　? 　　Key words:district heating; CHP; low heat?load triangle; energy efficiency 　　?? 　　 　　热电联产可以实现能源的梯级利用，按质用能，减少一次能源的消耗量，从而减少CO?2的排放.所以近年来，为应对能源危机和环境恶化，很多国家都在鼓励和推广热电联产技术.欧盟以及联合国亚太经济社会委员会（ESCAP）都将热电联产视作污