高考英语第二轮语法专题复习(含答案页).docVIP

高考英语第?二轮语法专?题复习 一、冠词The? Artic?le 知识要点： 冠词是一种?虚词，放在名词的?前面，帮助说明名?词的含义。冠词分不定?冠词（The Indef?inite? Artic?le）和定冠词（The defin?ite Artic?le）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词?，a用在辅音?a book, a man; an用在元?an old man, an hour, an inter?estin?g book等?the是定? 1、指人或事物?的某一种类?（泛指）。这是不定冠?词a (an)的基本用法?。如：She is a girl. I am a teach?er. Pleas?e pass me an apple?. 2、指某人或某?物，但不具体说?明何人或何?物。如：He borro?wed a story?-book from the libra?ry. A Wang is looki?ng for you. 一位姓王的?同志正在找?你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念?没有one?强烈。如： I have a mouth?, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固?定词组中。如：a bit, a few, a littl?e, a lot of, a piece? of, a cup of, a glass? of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while?, for a long time等? 5、用在抽象名?词前，表具体的介?绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的?作用。如： This littl?e girl is a joy to her paren?ts. 这女孩对她?父母来说是?一个乐趣。 It is a pleas?ure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真?是一件愉快?的事情。 It is an honou?r to me to atten?d the meeti?ng. 参加这个会?，对我来说是?一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用?法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词?the的基? Beiji?ng is the capit?al of China?. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方?都知道的人?或事物。如： Where? is the teach?er? Open the windo?w, pleas?e. 3、指上文提过?的人或事物?（第二次出现?）。如： There? was a chair? by the windo?w. On the chair? sat a young? woman? with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上?独一无二的?事物前。如：the earth?, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词?和形容词最?高级前。（副词最高级?前的定冠词?可省略）如： He is alway?s the first? to come to schoo?l. Bob is the talle?st in his class?. 6、用在某些专?有名词前（由普通名词?构成的专用?名词）。如：the Great? Wall, the Summe?r Palac?e, the Scien?ce Museu?m, the Child?ren’s Palac?e, the Party?等。 7、用在一些习?惯用语中。如：on the day, in the morni?ng (after?noon, eveni?ng), the day after? tomor?row, the day befor?e yeste?rday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖?海、山脉前。如：the Yello?w River?, the Pacif?ic Ocean?, the Alps, the Himal?ayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如：the Peopl?e’s Daily?, the Eveni?ng Paper?, the Times? 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家?人要加定冠?词。如： The Brown?s are at home to recei?ve visit?ors today?. 布朗一家今?天要接待客?人。 11、用在形容词?前，表某一类人?。如：the poor, the wound?ed, the livin?g, the dead, the rich, the sick等? 12、定冠词可以