The nervous system-1课件.pptVIP

The nervous system Nerve system Central nerve system Brain : cerebrum cerebellum Spinal cord Peripheral Nerve system Neurons Cell body Axon Dendrites Synapses Neuron reaction to injury Acute cell injury (red neuron) Atrophy and degerneration Central chromatolysis Axonal reaction Intraneuronaldeposits Abnormal structural protein neuroglia Structural support Repair Fluid balance Energy metabolism Maintenance of the blood-brain barriers Astrocyte’s reaction to injury edema Reactive astrogliosis Alzheimer type II astrocytes Deposits Corpora amylacea Oligodendrocytes Lymphocyte