电子和通信专业英语第二版李霞-课后翻译.docx

第一章 (1_ The calculus, aided by analytic geometry, proved to be astonishingly powerful and capableof attacking hosts of problems that had been baffling and quite unassailable in earlier days.微积分在解析几何的帮助下，被证明能够有效的解决许多早先无法解决的问题。 (2 Of the many remarkable mathematical discoveries made in the 17th century, unquestionablythe most outstanding was the invention of calculus.在17世纪的许多重大数学发明中，毫无疑问最杰出的就是微积分。V(3) A great forward stride was madein 1821, when the French mathematician Augustin LouisCauchy developed an acceptable theory of limits, and then defined continuity, differentiability, andthe definite integral in terms of the limit concept.当法国数学家奥古斯丁*路易斯*柯西发展相互一种可接受的极限理论， 并由此定义了连续性，微分和极限概念下的定积分，这成为1821年数学史上的巨大飞跃。 (4) Mathematical analysis is one of the most important divisions of higher mathematics; itsmain object is studying variables and their relationships.数学分析是高等数学中的最重要分支中的一个，它的主要目的是研究变量和他们之间的关系。 (5) The main purpose of a natural or technical science is to establish the relationships betweenthe variables involved in the process under consideration and to describeit mathematically.自然数学或技术科学的-一个主要目的是建立考虑的过程中的变量之间的关系并用数学描述。y(6 Mathematical methods lie in the foundation of physics, mechanics, engineering and othernatural sciences. For all of them mathematics is a powerful theretical and pratical tool withoutwhich no scientific calculation and no enineering and technology are pssilie数学方法是物理学、机械学、工程学和其他自然科学的基础，对所有学科来说，数学是有利的理论和应用工具，没有数学就不可能科学计算T学和技术第二章 (1 Alot of information is required to specify the exact distribution of a random variable, andeven more to specify the joint distribution of two or more variables.描述精确的随机变量的分析需要许多信息，而且描述两个或以上变量的联合发布需要更多的信息 2) The binomial and Poisson are discrete distributions, which have the widest applicationsamong all discrete random variables. The probability distribution is especially useful to engineersbecause of its importance in statistical quality control. i rom二项分布和泊松分布在所有离散分布中应用最广泛的，由于他们的概率分布在统计性质控制中的重要(作用)，这种概率分布对工程人员来说是非常重要