血流动力学监测与心脏超声PPT.pptxVIP

指南解读：血流动力学监测与心脏超声（CUS）CUS最常用的五个切面SLAX: 肋下长轴切面SIVC: 肋下下腔静脉切面PLAX：胸骨旁长轴切面PSAX: 胸骨旁短轴切面A4CH: 心尖四腔心切面12位专家组成的团队25位专家组成的团队Antonelli M, et al. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33(4):575-90.Cecconi M, et al. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(12):1795-815. Five Specific Questions(1) What are the epidemiologic and pathophysiologic features of shock in the intensive care unit? (2) Should we monitor preload and fluid responsiveness in shock? (3) How and when should we monitor stroke volume or cardiac output in shock? (4) What markers of the regional and microcirculation can be monitored, and how can cellular function