抗生素PPT课件（英文精品）Infectious Diseases Resistant .pptVIP

Antibiotic Resistance Definition Organism (bacteria) able to resist antibiotic effects Bacteria survive Bacteria multiply and cause harm How Bacteria are Becoming Resistant Agricultural use of antibiotics Taking antibiotics for viral infections Improper use of antibiotics Not taking antibiotics as prescribed Taking antibiotics prescribed for someone else Taking antibiotics left over from previous illness Common Resistant Pathogens MRSA C Diff VRE ESBL E. Coli MDR TB Acinetobacter baumannii MRSA Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Type of Staph infection Resistant to certain antibiotics Methicillin Oxicillin Penicillin Amoxicillin Tetracycline MRSA: Signs and Symptoms Skin lesion – Red, swollen, painful (boil) Shortness of breath Fever Chills MRSA: Types and Transmission Healthcare Associated Infected while in the hospital setting Contaminated hands Community Associated Infected outside of the hospital setting Contaminated hands Close skin to skin contact MRSA: Treatment Drain abscess / boil Antibiotics after culture and sensitivity MRSA: Prevention Hand washing Standard precautions Protective equipment Private room Proper hygiene Clean environment Do not share personal items Clostridium difficile (C Diff) Bacteria normally found in the intestine Can multiply when taking antibiotics Opportunistic infection Causes diarrhea Resistant to Cipro, Levaquin and Clindamycin C Diff: Signs and Symptoms Mild to Moderate C Diff Diarrhea Mild cramping 3 or more episodes of watery diarrhea for 2 or more days Severe C Diff Diarrhea Severe cramping Weakness Dehydration Fever Nausea / vomiting Blood or pus in stool 10-15 episodes of watery diarrhea a day C Diff: Transmission Spore-forming bacteria Fecal-oral route C Diff: Treatment Tests Stool test Tissue culture Colon exam CT Scan Antibiotics Flagyl Vancomycin Probiotics Benefits still being researched Florastor Drink fluids Keep hydrated