医学院神经解剖学教案基底节及相关疾病.pptVIP

* 基底节及相关疾病： ◇基底节的解剖、生理 ◇运动障碍疾病 基底节basal ganglia的解剖: Components of basal ganglia and regional anatomy Components of basal ganglia 基底节的生理 functional anatomy: input and output components, parallel circuits, and basal ganglia neurotransmitters On the basis of their connections, the various components of the basal ganglia can be divided into three categories: input nuclei, output nuclei, and intrinsic nuclei Parallel circuits course through the basal ganglia The skeletomotor (1) and oculomotor (2) loops play important roles in the control of skeletal musculature and extrocular muscles, respectivel