复域上Brusselator方程过极限环的积分流形的布局及方程的不可积性.pdf

摘 要 用数值计算与分析相结合的方法，我们研究了复域上Brusselat，方程 过极限环的积分流形的结构，发现此积分流形在通过极限环时先形成一11`7奎 通到无穷远的筒形，即其解W(T),Z(T)在T平面带形区域}Im(T)l6.6二 0.19375内为周期函数，其周期等于实Brusselat。方程周期解的周期a. 在经过无穷远奇点之后，筒形破坏，积分流形以无穷远奇点为临界奇点，无 穷次分层.每一层都缠绕到开始的筒形.并且都与实平面相交，交线为收敛 到极限环的实积分曲线。并进一步证明了此积分流形1’具有自稠密性，即 1,C五一P.同时，通过复域上二元多项式函数整除定理，判定了Brusselator 方程不存在代数曲线解;依据管克英、雷锦志在IntegrabilityofSecondOrder Aut。二。、勺ste。一文中给出的二阶多项式自治系统可积的充要条件，进 一步证明了在Liouville意义下对任意a。b0，Brusselat。方程是不 可积的. 关键词:常微分方程可积性理论;积分流形;奇点;极限环;自稠密性;整 除定理;代数曲线解;多项式;Liouville可积 ABSTRACT Inthisarticie,withthemethodofnumericalcalculationandanalvsis,wedis- cusstheintegralmanifoldthroughthelimitcycleoftheBrusselatorequationin thecomplexdomain.wefindthattheintegralmanifoldformsa “barrel”con- nettingtoinfinityatfirst.(i.ethesolution147(T),Z(T)areperiodicfunctionsin theregion}1m(T)Jb,b}0.19375.Theirperiodequalto。whi山 isjustt e l l periodoftheperiodicsolutionoftheBrusselatorequationin therealfield A - f terthemanifoldpassingthroughtheinfinitesingularpointwhichiscriticalh t e “barrel”isdestroied,andtheintegralmanifoldisinfinitelylayer-built.Every layertwinesaroundtheoriginal“barrel”andintersectswiththerealplane,the intersectionlinesaretheintegralcurvedlineswhichconvergetothelimitcycle WealsoprovethattheintegralmanifoldFisdenseinitself.i。P 〔砰一Il Atthesametime，饰meansofthesufficientandnecessaryconditionofthe secondorderpolynomialsystemsintegrabilityandthedivisiontheoremofpoly- nouiialfunctionsintwovariablesinthecomplexdomain.weobtains-omecriterion forthenon-existenceofBrusselatorequationsalgebraiccurvesolution.Wealso provetheaboveequationisnotintegrableinthesenseofLiouvillefora0,b0 Keywords:integralmanifold;singularpoint;limitcycle;denseinself;lntegrabihty theoryofordinarydifferentialequation;divisiontheorem;algebraiccurvesolution; polynomialfunction;Liouvilleintegrability