奇多重完整数.pdfVIP

n σ (n) := d|n d n σ (n) = 2n, n k ≥ 2 σ (n) = kn,n k- : 1. n k-ν (k) ≥ 1 2k s 1 ≤ s ≤ ν (k) 2 2 n n = pe1pe2 pes M 2 , M , p 1 2 s i (p , M) = 1e ν (k) − s ν (k) − s = a + a + + i j 2 2 1 2 a +1 a +2 a + b + b + + b , a ≥ 0, b ≥ 0, p , p p ≡ 2 i − 1( mod 2 i ). s 1 2 s i j 1 s i e , , e e ≡ 2bj +1 − 1( mod 2bj +2). Π = p e1 p es n 1 s j 1 s α 2 n: n = π m , π , α (π, m) = 1, π ≡ α ≡ 1( mod 4). Broughan and Q. Zhou (J. Number Theory 128: 1566- 1575,2008) 2. α 2 α 2 n = π M π σ (M ) ≡ 1( mod 4) ⇐⇒ π ≡ α( mod 8), σ(M 2 ) ≡ 3( mod 4) ⇐⇒ π ≡ α + 4( mod 8). 2 k n = Π M 2 - Π n M ≡ 3( mod 4) Π = pe1 pes qf1 qf2t (σ (Π ), p p ) = 1, p ≡ 1 s 1 2t 1 s i σ (Π ) k 1( mod 4), qj ≡ 3 mod 4 t ≥ 0 , Ω 2k ≡ 0( mod 2), Ω(σ (Π )/2 ) k σ (Π )/2 ( ) 2β s 2βi k n = Π q i=1 pi 2 - q Fermat , q = t 22 + 1 s (2βi + 1) ≡ 0( mod q), q2β |σ (Π ). i=1 Sta