影响粘弹性凝胶颗粒驱油效果的因素分析.docVIP

影响粘弹性凝胶颗粒驱油效果的因素分析 - 1 - 影响粘弹性凝胶颗粒驱油效果的因素分析# 于龙，李亚军，宫厚健，桑茜，董明哲** 基金项目：国家博士点基金项目“注溶剂提高稠油采收率的微观-连续介质模拟研究”(20110133110007)， 家自然科学基金项目“缝洞型介质等效连续模型油水两相流动模拟理论研究”，中央高校基本科 研业务费专项资金“页岩气渗流机理及有效动用条件研究”(14CX05021A)。 作者简介：于龙（1988-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事提高采收率与采油化学方向研究 通信联系人：董明哲（1956—），男，陕西西安人，教授，博士生导师。： -mail: （中国石油大学（华东）石油工程学院，山东青岛，266580） 5 摘要：通过设计非均质双填砂管调驱实验，对支化预交联凝胶颗粒（B-PPG）提高非均质油 层采收率机理和影响因素进行了研究。实验结果表明：弹性的 B-PPG 通过不断堆积堵塞与 变形通过孔道的方式在岩心中运移，通过选择性封堵高渗岩心、液流转向的作用改善非均质 岩心的吸水剖面。岩心渗透率级差小于 1:7、B-PPG 段塞在 0.25~1.0 PV 之间时，B-PPG 都 表现出良好的调剖效果。温度越高，一定范围内岩心非均质性越强，注 B-PPG 段塞越大，10 水驱后经 B-PPG 体系调驱后的原油采收率提高值越高，盐水矿化度升高，B-PPG 调驱采收 率提高值略有下降，同时选择恰当浓度的 B-PPG 对现场调剖应用具有重要意义。B-PPG 在 非均质油层中实现动态液流转向、扩大波及系数是其提高采收率的主要机理。 关键词：油田化学，支化预交联凝胶颗粒；调剖；液流转向；提高采收率 中图分类号：TE39 15 Mechanism of Oil Recovery by Branched-Preformed Particle Gel (B-PPG) Flooding YU Long, LI Yajun, GONG Houjian, SANG Qian, DONG Mingzhe (School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao,Shandong, 266580) 20 Abstract: The mechanism responsible for the enhancement of oil recovery using viscoelastic preformed particle gel (PPG) in heterogeneous reservoir was studied systematically through heterogeneous parallel dual core flooding test. The results showed that B-PPG travels in the core in the manner of plugging-alternating-pass by deforming and restoring its particles’ shape alternately. The high permeability channels in the core can be blocked effectively by B-PPG. The 25 water injection profile in the heterogeneous parallel cores can be significantly improved because B-PPG can selectively block high permeability core and divert the displacement to the low permeability core. B-PPG exhibits a good performance in profile control when the low to high permeability ratio of the two parallel cores is smaller than 1:7 and the injected B-PPG slug is between 0.25 to 1.0 PV. The increment of oil recovery enhanced by B-PPG after water flooding 30