全国疾控卫生应急培训之6-Emergencyexercises演练基本知识(美国疾控中心).ppt

* * Could have some discussion here * * Why are policy-makers and leaders identified to be involved in this type of exercise? Why should a facilitator lead the exercise? * Discuss any drills that their organization might already have held? What single operation or function was tested? * What does it mean that a drill is realistic but isolated? In what way? Why might this be desired? * How might an organization simulate deployment of personnel and resources? * Lesson #1课程 #1Exercise Basics演练基本知识 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 美国疾病预防控制中心 Objectives 具体目标 After completing Lesson 1, you will be able to: 在完成课程1后，你将能够： ? Distinguish between different exercise types. 区分不同类型的演练 Identify the main goals for conducting exercises. 确定开展演练的主要目的 ? Describe the building block approach to exercises. 描述开展演练的模块化方法 Lesson 1- Exercise basics 练习1-演练基本知识 Exercise – Something performed or practiced in order to develop, improve, or display a specific power or skill. 演练- 为发展、提高或者展示特定的能力或技能而开展的活动 -Merriam-Websters Dictionary Disaster exercise programs防灾演练 Disaster exercise programs should: 防灾演练应该： begin with an assessment of risk and capabilities 首先对风险和能力进行评估 focus on specific capabilities within the plan rather than specific threats 注重预案中的特定能力而不是特定威胁 result in improved execution of the plan through training and revision of the plan 最后通过培训和预案修订以提高预案执行能力 The planning cycle预案编制循环 TRAIN PLAN EXERCISE IMPROVE 培训 回顾执行情况 Describe tasks 预案 演练 完善 学习 Learn tasks 描述 Perform tasks Review performance of tasks 执行 Reasons for conducting exercises实施演练的原因 Evaluate operations and plans. 评估实际操作和预案 Reinforce teamwork. 加强团队协作 Demonstrate resolve to prepare for emergencies and disasters. 验证处置突发事件和灾难的解决能力 Clarify roles and responsibilities. 明确职责 Reasons for conducting exercises实施演练的原因 Improve interagency coordination. 提高部门间协作 Find resource gaps. 找出资源差距 Develop individual performance. 提高个人能力 Identify